Utilization of Green Solvent for Furfural Production from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch

Muryanto; Fanny Amelia; Muthia Nurul Izzah; Eka Mardika Handayani; Roni Maryana; Eka Triwahyuni; Euis Filailla; Yanni Sudiyani; Misri Gozan

doi:10.1063/5.0173139

Utilization of Green Solvent for Furfural Production from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch

Muryanto, Fanny Amelia, Muthia Nurul Izzah, Eka Mardika Handayani, Roni Maryana, Eka Triwahyuni, Euis Filailla, Yanni Sudiyani, Misri Gozan

Department of Chemical Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

Hemicellulose in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) can be hydrolyzed to xylose and then converted to furfural via dehydration. Generally, furfural production uses sulfuric acid as a solvent. However, this solvent has toxic and can cause corrosion in equipment. This study developed a furfural production process using a green solvent called deep eutectic solvent (DES). DES was synthesized by mixing choline chloride and oxalic acid with a mole ratio of 1:1. The temperature and processing time were varied at 100, 120, and 150^oC, respectively, to obtain optimal furfural. The optimal furfural concentration was reached 7.72 g/l at 150^oC for 30 minutes. This process can be an alternative environmentally friendly furfural production process.

Original language	English
Article number	040003
Journal	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2902
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173139
Publication status	Published - 5 Oct 2023
Event	8th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry, ISAC 2022 - Hybrid, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia Duration: 22 Nov 2022 → 23 Nov 2022

Keywords

deep eutectic solvent
furfural
lignocellulose
oxalic acid

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10.1063/5.0173139

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title = "Utilization of Green Solvent for Furfural Production from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch",

abstract = "Hemicellulose in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) can be hydrolyzed to xylose and then converted to furfural via dehydration. Generally, furfural production uses sulfuric acid as a solvent. However, this solvent has toxic and can cause corrosion in equipment. This study developed a furfural production process using a green solvent called deep eutectic solvent (DES). DES was synthesized by mixing choline chloride and oxalic acid with a mole ratio of 1:1. The temperature and processing time were varied at 100, 120, and 150oC, respectively, to obtain optimal furfural. The optimal furfural concentration was reached 7.72 g/l at 150oC for 30 minutes. This process can be an alternative environmentally friendly furfural production process.",

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AU - Muryanto,

AU - Amelia, Fanny

AU - Izzah, Muthia Nurul

AU - Handayani, Eka Mardika

AU - Maryana, Roni

AU - Triwahyuni, Eka

AU - Filailla, Euis

AU - Sudiyani, Yanni

AU - Gozan, Misri

PY - 2023/10/5

Y1 - 2023/10/5

N2 - Hemicellulose in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) can be hydrolyzed to xylose and then converted to furfural via dehydration. Generally, furfural production uses sulfuric acid as a solvent. However, this solvent has toxic and can cause corrosion in equipment. This study developed a furfural production process using a green solvent called deep eutectic solvent (DES). DES was synthesized by mixing choline chloride and oxalic acid with a mole ratio of 1:1. The temperature and processing time were varied at 100, 120, and 150oC, respectively, to obtain optimal furfural. The optimal furfural concentration was reached 7.72 g/l at 150oC for 30 minutes. This process can be an alternative environmentally friendly furfural production process.

AB - Hemicellulose in Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) can be hydrolyzed to xylose and then converted to furfural via dehydration. Generally, furfural production uses sulfuric acid as a solvent. However, this solvent has toxic and can cause corrosion in equipment. This study developed a furfural production process using a green solvent called deep eutectic solvent (DES). DES was synthesized by mixing choline chloride and oxalic acid with a mole ratio of 1:1. The temperature and processing time were varied at 100, 120, and 150oC, respectively, to obtain optimal furfural. The optimal furfural concentration was reached 7.72 g/l at 150oC for 30 minutes. This process can be an alternative environmentally friendly furfural production process.

KW - deep eutectic solvent

KW - furfural

KW - lignocellulose

KW - oxalic acid

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T2 - 8th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry, ISAC 2022

Y2 - 22 November 2022 through 23 November 2022

ER -

Utilization of Green Solvent for Furfural Production from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch

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Keywords

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