TY - JOUR
T1 - Transportation network and changes in urban structure
T2 - Evidence from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area
AU - Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley
AU - Indriyani, Witri
AU - Pratama, Andhika Putra
AU - Sofiyandi, Yusuf
AU - Kurniawan, Yusuf Reza
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/5
Y1 - 2019/5
N2 - The Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) has a population of 28 million, a figure which is growing relative quickly. This study examines the role of transport infrastructure in explaining the suburbanization process at the community level in JMA. Aside from population density, it also uses night light intensity as proxy for economic activity. Using population census and night light data for 2000 and 2010, and the instrumental variable (IV) strategy, we found that improvements in highway and railway access promote population growth in city suburbs and non-city suburbs, respectively confirming the process of transportation-led suburbanization. In contrast, suburbanization of night light intensity was only evident in non-city suburbs and is likely to be driven by the transportation network stock.
AB - The Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) has a population of 28 million, a figure which is growing relative quickly. This study examines the role of transport infrastructure in explaining the suburbanization process at the community level in JMA. Aside from population density, it also uses night light intensity as proxy for economic activity. Using population census and night light data for 2000 and 2010, and the instrumental variable (IV) strategy, we found that improvements in highway and railway access promote population growth in city suburbs and non-city suburbs, respectively confirming the process of transportation-led suburbanization. In contrast, suburbanization of night light intensity was only evident in non-city suburbs and is likely to be driven by the transportation network stock.
KW - Night light
KW - Population density
KW - Suburbanization
KW - The Jakarta metropolitan area
KW - Transportation infrastructure
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85059223687&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.12.003
DO - 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.12.003
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85059223687
SN - 0739-8859
VL - 74
SP - 52
EP - 63
JO - Research in Transportation Economics
JF - Research in Transportation Economics
ER -