The Perception of Tone and Focus in Mandarin by Indonesian Learners: A Case Study

Keyphrases

• Mandarin 100%
• Indonesian Learners 100%
• L1 Background 100%
• Tone Language 100%
• Intonation 66%
• Lexical Level 66%
• Identification Accuracy 66%
• Mandarin Language 66%
• Perceptual Ability 66%
• Indonesian 33%
• Indonesia 33%
• Potential Conflict 33%
• Accuracy Rate 33%
• Pitch Variation 33%
• Narrow Focus 33%
• Foreign Language 33%
• First Language 33%
• Second Language 33%
• Hakka 33%
• Pitch Height 33%
• Pitch Contour 33%
• Focus Position 33%
• Perceptual Study 33%
• Mandarin as a Foreign Language 33%
• Language Learners 33%
• Hokkien 33%
• Perceptual Experiment 33%

Arts and Humanities

• Case Study 100%
• Tone language 100%
• Intonation 66%
• Foreign Languages 66%
• Post-lexical 66%
• Similarities 33%
• Lexical 33%
• Pitch Height 33%
• pitch contour 33%