TY - GEN
T1 - The Influence of NaCl Concentration on Performance of Palm Oil Fuel Heater System
AU - Alvianingsih, Ginas
AU - Sutra, Auliya
AU - Arvio, Yozika
AU - Sinaga, Tino Rico
AU - Parman, Rianis
AU - Garniwa, Iwa
N1 - Funding Information:
This research is funded by research grant of Hibah Penelitian Ungulan Institusi No. 003/1/A01/PUI/STTPLN/ 2019 from Institute Technology PLN.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 IEEE.
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/11/18
Y1 - 2020/11/18
N2 - The high utilization and exploitation of fossil fuel have adverse environmental impacts and efforts to overcome these problems are called for. One of the options is to replace fossil fuel with palm oil which has many similar characteristics with diesel fuel. However, palm oil has a higher viscosity level than diesel oil which may cause imperfect atomization in the nozzle. As a result, a heater is needed to alter the viscosity of the palm oil to be comparable to diesel oil. This research aims to analyze the influence of NaCl concentration in the water heater to the performance of the palm oil heater system. The study was conducted experiments on existing water heater on the Palm Oil Fuel Heater System. NaCl is added to the water heater with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%, and be compared with a pure water heater as a reference. From the experiment, known that an increase in NaCl concentration will cause an increase in the boiling point of the water heater, a reduction in heating time, an increase in the output temperature of palm oil. By adding 10% NaCl to the water heater, the heating time will be reduced by 13,6%. However, the addition of this concentration will also cause less optimal heat propagation by conduction from the water heater to palm oil.
AB - The high utilization and exploitation of fossil fuel have adverse environmental impacts and efforts to overcome these problems are called for. One of the options is to replace fossil fuel with palm oil which has many similar characteristics with diesel fuel. However, palm oil has a higher viscosity level than diesel oil which may cause imperfect atomization in the nozzle. As a result, a heater is needed to alter the viscosity of the palm oil to be comparable to diesel oil. This research aims to analyze the influence of NaCl concentration in the water heater to the performance of the palm oil heater system. The study was conducted experiments on existing water heater on the Palm Oil Fuel Heater System. NaCl is added to the water heater with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%, and be compared with a pure water heater as a reference. From the experiment, known that an increase in NaCl concentration will cause an increase in the boiling point of the water heater, a reduction in heating time, an increase in the output temperature of palm oil. By adding 10% NaCl to the water heater, the heating time will be reduced by 13,6%. However, the addition of this concentration will also cause less optimal heat propagation by conduction from the water heater to palm oil.
KW - heater system
KW - NaCl concentration
KW - palm oil
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85099547008&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ICSEEA50711.2020.9306182
DO - 10.1109/ICSEEA50711.2020.9306182
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85099547008
T3 - Proceeding - 2020 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application: Sustainable Energy and Transportation: Towards All-Renewable Future, ICSEEA 2020
SP - 57
EP - 61
BT - Proceeding - 2020 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application
A2 - Baskoro, Catur Hilman Adritya Haryo Bhakti
A2 - Atmaja, Tinton Dwi
A2 - Budiman, Alexander Christantho
A2 - Azhari, Budi
A2 - Muqorobin, Anwar
A2 - Nugraha, Muhammad Hafil
A2 - Ajijah, Nur
A2 - Ayu Janetasari, Selly
A2 - Martides, Erie
A2 - Sya�bana, Yukhi Mustaqim Kusuma
A2 - Rosmalina, Raden Tina
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 2020 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application, ICSEEA 2020
Y2 - 18 November 2020 through 20 November 2020
ER -
