The effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training in chronic low self-esteem clients

Mochamad Ali Sodikin; Budi Anna Keliat; Ice Yulia Wardani

doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007

The effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training in chronic low self-esteem clients

Mochamad Ali Sodikin, Budi Anna Keliat, Ice Yulia Wardani

Mental Health Nursing Department

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can disturb individual life. The signs symptoms of schizophrenia can be positive and negative. Negative symptoms can be chronic low self-esteem (CLSE). The research aims to investigate the change of symptoms CLSE after cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and Assertiveness Training (AT). The research method is operational research, with a total sample was 30 clients without a control group. The instrument used to measure the symptoms of CLSE was instruments from the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 22.03 to 2.63 after obtaining CBT. The symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 2.63 to 0.9 after obtaining CBT and AT. Giving a combination of CBT and AT is highly recommended for the management of chronic low self-esteem clients.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	S96-S99
Journal	Enfermeria Clinica
Volume	31
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007
Publication status	Published - Apr 2021

Keywords

Assertiveness training
Chronic low self-esteem
Cognitive behaviour therapy

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007

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title = "The effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training in chronic low self-esteem clients",

abstract = "Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can disturb individual life. The signs symptoms of schizophrenia can be positive and negative. Negative symptoms can be chronic low self-esteem (CLSE). The research aims to investigate the change of symptoms CLSE after cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and Assertiveness Training (AT). The research method is operational research, with a total sample was 30 clients without a control group. The instrument used to measure the symptoms of CLSE was instruments from the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 22.03 to 2.63 after obtaining CBT. The symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 2.63 to 0.9 after obtaining CBT and AT. Giving a combination of CBT and AT is highly recommended for the management of chronic low self-esteem clients.",

keywords = "Assertiveness training, Chronic low self-esteem, Cognitive behaviour therapy",

author = "Sodikin, {Mochamad Ali} and Keliat, {Budi Anna} and Wardani, {Ice Yulia}",

note = "Funding Information: The research was funded by DRPM Universitas Indonesia through Hibah PITTA B number: NKB-0487/UN2.R3.1/HKP.05.00/2019. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020",

year = "2021",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007",

language = "English",

volume = "31",

pages = "S96--S99",

journal = "Enfermeria Clinica",

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publisher = "Elsevier Espana S.L.U",

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T1 - The effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training in chronic low self-esteem clients

AU - Sodikin, Mochamad Ali

AU - Keliat, Budi Anna

AU - Wardani, Ice Yulia

PY - 2021/4

Y1 - 2021/4

N2 - Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can disturb individual life. The signs symptoms of schizophrenia can be positive and negative. Negative symptoms can be chronic low self-esteem (CLSE). The research aims to investigate the change of symptoms CLSE after cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and Assertiveness Training (AT). The research method is operational research, with a total sample was 30 clients without a control group. The instrument used to measure the symptoms of CLSE was instruments from the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 22.03 to 2.63 after obtaining CBT. The symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 2.63 to 0.9 after obtaining CBT and AT. Giving a combination of CBT and AT is highly recommended for the management of chronic low self-esteem clients.

AB - Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can disturb individual life. The signs symptoms of schizophrenia can be positive and negative. Negative symptoms can be chronic low self-esteem (CLSE). The research aims to investigate the change of symptoms CLSE after cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and Assertiveness Training (AT). The research method is operational research, with a total sample was 30 clients without a control group. The instrument used to measure the symptoms of CLSE was instruments from the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 22.03 to 2.63 after obtaining CBT. The symptoms decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) from 2.63 to 0.9 after obtaining CBT and AT. Giving a combination of CBT and AT is highly recommended for the management of chronic low self-esteem clients.

KW - Assertiveness training

KW - Chronic low self-esteem

KW - Cognitive behaviour therapy

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103789972&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007

DO - 10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007

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SN - 1130-8621

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SP - S96-S99

JO - Enfermeria Clinica

JF - Enfermeria Clinica

ER -

The effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training in chronic low self-esteem clients

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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