TY - JOUR
T1 - The Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Social Skill Training among Schizophrenia with Risk of Violent Behavior
AU - Fitriani, Nurlaila
AU - Keliat, Budi
AU - Wardani, Ice Yulia
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported through the 2019 Hibah PITTA grant by the DRPM of Universitas Indonesia (No. NBK-0487/UN2.R3.1/HKP.05.00/2019).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Nurlaila Fitriani, Budi Anna Keliat, Ice Yulia Wardani.
PY - 2021/12/11
Y1 - 2021/12/11
N2 - BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a condition in which people suffer from impaired ability to think, perceive, and show emotional responses and interact socially. Patients with schizophrenia can experience the risk of violent behavior (RVB). Psychotherapy is needed to deal with the problem. AIM: This study aimed to investigate the effects of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and social skill training (SST) on signs and symptoms of risks of violent behavior (RVB). METHODOLOGY: This study employed a quasi-experimental without a control group. The research samples used purposive sampling were 30 patients with symptoms of risks of violent behavior. Meanwhile, the measurement used the sign and symptom questioners of risks of violent behavior (Z = 0.791). RESULT: This study revealed that signs and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 10.45 to 5.41 after the respondents had obtained the CBT. Moreover, after the respondents had received CBT and SST, the sign and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 5.41 to 0.52. CONCLUSION: This study recommends that the combination of CBT and SST be administered to patients with schizophrenia with risks of violent behavior.
AB - BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a condition in which people suffer from impaired ability to think, perceive, and show emotional responses and interact socially. Patients with schizophrenia can experience the risk of violent behavior (RVB). Psychotherapy is needed to deal with the problem. AIM: This study aimed to investigate the effects of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and social skill training (SST) on signs and symptoms of risks of violent behavior (RVB). METHODOLOGY: This study employed a quasi-experimental without a control group. The research samples used purposive sampling were 30 patients with symptoms of risks of violent behavior. Meanwhile, the measurement used the sign and symptom questioners of risks of violent behavior (Z = 0.791). RESULT: This study revealed that signs and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 10.45 to 5.41 after the respondents had obtained the CBT. Moreover, after the respondents had received CBT and SST, the sign and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 5.41 to 0.52. CONCLUSION: This study recommends that the combination of CBT and SST be administered to patients with schizophrenia with risks of violent behavior.
KW - Cognitive behavior therapy
KW - Risk of conduct violent behavior
KW - Schizophrenia
KW - Social skill training
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85125247443&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3889/OAMJMS.2021.7846
DO - 10.3889/OAMJMS.2021.7846
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85125247443
SN - 1857-5749
VL - 9
SP - 35
EP - 39
JO - Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
JF - Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
IS - T5
ER -