TY - GEN
T1 - The effect of stirring temperature on fluoride ion release and pH of fluoride varnish
AU - Gabriella, Maria
AU - Alviora, She Lizanoer
AU - Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma
AU - Hermansyah, Heri
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Author(s).
PY - 2024/2/6
Y1 - 2024/2/6
N2 - Around 3.58 billion people suffered dental and oral health problems, especially dental caries. Fluoride varnish is commonly used to prevent dental caries. There are many prior methods available to formulate fluoride varnish that differ in the stirring temperature used. The stirring temperature has an important role to ensure that the components used in a fluoride varnish formulation are well dissolved in the solvent and caries the remineralizing agent sodium fluoride. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of stirring temperature on fluoride ion release and pH of fluoride varnish. The temperature used in this research varied from 80°C, 85°C, 90°C, 95°C, and 100°C. The fluoride ion release test and the pH test were done for 360 minutes with 30 minutes intervals of data collecting and were repeated 3 times for each sample. One-Way ANOVA statistical test showed that stirring temperature has a significant effect on fluoride ion release (P<0.05). The most optimal fluoride varnish stirring temperature is at 90°C with the amount of fluoride ion release of 252.29 mg/L after 240 minutes of testing. All average pH of fluoride varnish samples produced in this research is above the critical pH of hydroxyapatite and thus is capable of driving remineralization to occur.
AB - Around 3.58 billion people suffered dental and oral health problems, especially dental caries. Fluoride varnish is commonly used to prevent dental caries. There are many prior methods available to formulate fluoride varnish that differ in the stirring temperature used. The stirring temperature has an important role to ensure that the components used in a fluoride varnish formulation are well dissolved in the solvent and caries the remineralizing agent sodium fluoride. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of stirring temperature on fluoride ion release and pH of fluoride varnish. The temperature used in this research varied from 80°C, 85°C, 90°C, 95°C, and 100°C. The fluoride ion release test and the pH test were done for 360 minutes with 30 minutes intervals of data collecting and were repeated 3 times for each sample. One-Way ANOVA statistical test showed that stirring temperature has a significant effect on fluoride ion release (P<0.05). The most optimal fluoride varnish stirring temperature is at 90°C with the amount of fluoride ion release of 252.29 mg/L after 240 minutes of testing. All average pH of fluoride varnish samples produced in this research is above the critical pH of hydroxyapatite and thus is capable of driving remineralization to occur.
KW - caries
KW - fluoride ion release
KW - fluoride varnish
KW - pH
KW - stirring temperature
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85185811428&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/5.0145899
DO - 10.1063/5.0145899
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85185811428
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - AIP Conference Proceedings
A2 - Kusuma, Andyka
A2 - Fatriansyah, Jaka Fajar
A2 - Dhelika, Radon
A2 - Pratama, Mochamad Adhiraga
A2 - Irwansyah, Ridho
A2 - Maknun, Imam Jauhari
A2 - Putra, Wahyuaji Narottama
A2 - Ardi, Romadhani
A2 - Harwahyu, Ruki
A2 - Harahap, Yulia Nurliani
A2 - Lischer, Kenny
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 17th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2021 in conjunction with the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference 2021, I-Trec 2021 and the 2nd AUN-SCUD International Conference, CAIC-SIUD
Y2 - 13 October 2021 through 15 October 2021
ER -