The Effect of Polyethylene Glycol-Citric Acid (PEG-CA) Addition on Mechanical Properties of Dry Bacterial Cellulose Film

Rachmad Ade Pratama, Endang Saepudin, Sandi Sufiandi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is natural and can be a source of nonwoven materials for biomedical applications. The mechanical properties of the film are arguably related to the strength of the hydrogen bonds of each glucose subunit in the BC. However, in a dry state, the film loses the properties, thereby making it more brittle. In this work, polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 600 g/mol (PEG-600) and citric acid (CA) was selected as a plasticizer and a crosslinker, respectively. Various concentrations of aqueous PEG and CA mixtures with different molar ratios were applied into the BC film by immersion. Other factors, such as the drying process of the wet BC gel and its thickness, were also considered. The mechanical properties of an as-obtained dried film were characterized further.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication6th Biomedical Engineering''s Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 6th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2021
EditorsSiti Fauziyah Rahman, Ahmad Zakiyuddin, Yudan Whulanza, Nurul Intan
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735443716
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Aug 2022
Event6th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering''s Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, ISBE 2021 - Depok, Virtual, Indonesia
Duration: 7 Jul 20218 Jul 2021

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2537
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference6th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering''s Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, ISBE 2021
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityDepok, Virtual
Period7/07/218/07/21

Keywords

  • bacterial cellulose film
  • citric acid
  • hydrogen bonding
  • mechanical properties
  • polyethylene glycol

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