TY - JOUR
T1 - The Diversity, Distribution and Feeding Guild of Mammals and Birds in Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) Landscape
AU - Tohir, Rizki Kurnia
AU - Sitanggang, Fajar Islam
AU - Sutiawan, Riki
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan and Muhammad Hasan for the help of the Identification of Mammals and Birds. Wahyu Solafide M.Sc for valuable time to help during the observation. Rachmi Aulia for critical reading of the manuscript. This research receive funding from Institut Teknologi Sumatera with the scheme “Penelitian Hibah ITERA Smart” [B/347/IT9.C1/PT.01.03/2019].
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2020/8/10
Y1 - 2020/8/10
N2 - ITERA was established in 2014 and caused a landscape conversion from a rubber plantation into a construction area. Changes in a landscape usually affect wildlife biodiversity such as mammals and birds. The objective of this research is to identify and to determine the diversity, distribution, and feeding guilds of mammal and bird species. A survey of mammals and birds in the ITERA landscape has conducted between April and September 2019. This research used line transect and trapping method for mammals. The combination of point count and transect method used for birds observation. ITERA Landscape divided into six transects. This research found three species mammals belonging to three families. C. notatus only found in rubber stands. 67% of terrestrial mammals and all feeding guilds are omnivorous. This research found 814 encounters of birds consisting of 28 species belonging to 18 families. Species with the highest dominance are Lonchura punctulata, and the dominant family is Ardeidae. Elanus caeruleus and Ardea alba are a protected species which stated in Indonesia regulation. The transect that has the highest species richness is transect 6 with 22 species, and transect 1 with 21 species. The highest stratification used for foraging of birds community is terrestrial, and the highest feeding guild is insectivorous.
AB - ITERA was established in 2014 and caused a landscape conversion from a rubber plantation into a construction area. Changes in a landscape usually affect wildlife biodiversity such as mammals and birds. The objective of this research is to identify and to determine the diversity, distribution, and feeding guilds of mammal and bird species. A survey of mammals and birds in the ITERA landscape has conducted between April and September 2019. This research used line transect and trapping method for mammals. The combination of point count and transect method used for birds observation. ITERA Landscape divided into six transects. This research found three species mammals belonging to three families. C. notatus only found in rubber stands. 67% of terrestrial mammals and all feeding guilds are omnivorous. This research found 814 encounters of birds consisting of 28 species belonging to 18 families. Species with the highest dominance are Lonchura punctulata, and the dominant family is Ardeidae. Elanus caeruleus and Ardea alba are a protected species which stated in Indonesia regulation. The transect that has the highest species richness is transect 6 with 22 species, and transect 1 with 21 species. The highest stratification used for foraging of birds community is terrestrial, and the highest feeding guild is insectivorous.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090838815&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1755-1315/537/1/012014
DO - 10.1088/1755-1315/537/1/012014
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85090838815
SN - 1755-1307
VL - 537
JO - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IS - 1
M1 - 012014
T2 - 4th International Conference on Science, Infrastructure Technology and Regional Development, ICoSITeR 2019
Y2 - 25 October 2019 through 26 October 2019
ER -
