The correlation between urinary 8-iso-prostaglandin F and hydrogen peroxide toward renal function in T2DM patients consuming sulfonylurea and combination of metformin-sulfonylurea

Rani Sauriasari, Fitri Wulandari, Rahmaningtyas Nurifahmi, Andisyah P. Sekar, Veronika Y. Susilo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Renal dysfunction is a common complication in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients associated with oxidative damage which could be characterized by 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α and hydrogen peroxide level as oxidative stress markers. Objective: The aim of our study is to determine if there is a difference in 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α and hydrogen peroxide levels between sulfonylurea and combination of metformin-sulfonylurea in diabetic patients. We also wanted to determine if these oxidative stress markers correlate with the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). Subjects and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with inclusion of 55 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dr. Sitanala Tangerang Hospital, Indonesia with purposive sampling. The value of eGFR was obtained by serum creatinine levels, while the level of 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α was measured by ELISA and urinary hydrogen peroxide using FOX-1 (Ferrous Ion Oxidation Xylenol Orange 1). Results: There was no difference in 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α and hydrogen peroxide level between the two groups (p=0.088 and p=0.848). Moreover, there was no difference in eGFR values between the two groups, measured by Cockroft-Gault, MDRD, and CKD-EPI. 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α(n=55) was positively correlated with eGFR based on Cockroft-Gault (r=0.382; p=0.009), whereas urinary hydrogen peroxide (n=47) also generate significant positive correlation with eGFR based on the MDRD equation (r=0.326; p=0.021). Linear regression analysis showed that 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α is the most predictive factor and the only significant factor for eGFR in Cockroft-Gault, MDRD and also CKD-EPI, even after controlled by gender, age, BMI, HbA1c, systole, and H2O2. Conclusion: The two treatments did not have any significant differences in antioxidant activity. However, an increase of urinary 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α and hydrogen peroxide which correlates with eGFR in the total sample may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)189-195
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent Diabetes Reviews
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2018

Keywords

  • 8-iso-prostaglandin F
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate
  • Metformin
  • Sulfonylurea
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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