TY - GEN
T1 - Synthesis hybrid bio-polyurethane foam from biomass material
AU - Roziafanto, Achmad Nandang
AU - Dwijaya, Made Subekti
AU - Yunita, Rima
AU - Amrullah, Majid
AU - Chalid, Mochamad
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Author(s).
PY - 2019/11/19
Y1 - 2019/11/19
N2 - Polyurethane has a characteristic of having urethane functional group on its main polymer chain. The amount of world polyurethane use in 2010 estimated about 5% of world's total plastic consumption. One of methods for forming polyurethanes is pre-polymer termination using diisocyanate, and the second one is polyol termination using diisocyanate and then followed by adding a crosslinker. Biomass material is known for having high hydroxyl group content so that it can be used as a crosslinker in the polyurethane manufacturing process. Indonesia as tropical country is known for its abundant diversity and availability of biomass material therefore the use of biomass material as crosslinker can increase the value of biomass material in Indonesia. Therefore, in this study hybrid biomass based bio-polyurethane foam was fabricated by reacting the biomass materials with polyurethane. The synthesis of the hybrid biomass based polyurethane-bio foam used Toluene Diisocyanate 80 (TDI 80) and Polypropylene Glycol 2000 (PPG 2000), and then the variation of biomass was added to the reaction. Various kind of biomass material of 21 grams was used as variables of the samples. In this study, the crosslinking network forming in the hybrid bio-polyurethanes was confirmed by FTIR. FTIR spectra showed that the hydroxyl groups from biomass were not detected in the hybrid bio-polyurethanes because the biomass hydroxyl groups were bond with polyurethane to formed crosslinking network. The thermal properties of hybrid biomass based bio-polyurethane foam also investigate using simultaneous thermal analyzer (STA). Based on STA, hybrid biomass based bio-polyurethane foam had good thermal stability and lower melting temperature and glass transition temperature than virgin polyurethane foam. The addition of biomass material can increase the occurrence of crosslinking with polyurethane material through the formation of hydrogen bond reactions thereby increasing the thermal stability of the material.
AB - Polyurethane has a characteristic of having urethane functional group on its main polymer chain. The amount of world polyurethane use in 2010 estimated about 5% of world's total plastic consumption. One of methods for forming polyurethanes is pre-polymer termination using diisocyanate, and the second one is polyol termination using diisocyanate and then followed by adding a crosslinker. Biomass material is known for having high hydroxyl group content so that it can be used as a crosslinker in the polyurethane manufacturing process. Indonesia as tropical country is known for its abundant diversity and availability of biomass material therefore the use of biomass material as crosslinker can increase the value of biomass material in Indonesia. Therefore, in this study hybrid biomass based bio-polyurethane foam was fabricated by reacting the biomass materials with polyurethane. The synthesis of the hybrid biomass based polyurethane-bio foam used Toluene Diisocyanate 80 (TDI 80) and Polypropylene Glycol 2000 (PPG 2000), and then the variation of biomass was added to the reaction. Various kind of biomass material of 21 grams was used as variables of the samples. In this study, the crosslinking network forming in the hybrid bio-polyurethanes was confirmed by FTIR. FTIR spectra showed that the hydroxyl groups from biomass were not detected in the hybrid bio-polyurethanes because the biomass hydroxyl groups were bond with polyurethane to formed crosslinking network. The thermal properties of hybrid biomass based bio-polyurethane foam also investigate using simultaneous thermal analyzer (STA). Based on STA, hybrid biomass based bio-polyurethane foam had good thermal stability and lower melting temperature and glass transition temperature than virgin polyurethane foam. The addition of biomass material can increase the occurrence of crosslinking with polyurethane material through the formation of hydrogen bond reactions thereby increasing the thermal stability of the material.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077974524&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.5134632
DO - 10.1063/1.5134632
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85077974524
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2019
A2 - Arutanti, Osi
A2 - Randy, Ahmad
A2 - Fitriady, Muhammad Arifuddin
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 5th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2019, ISAC 2019
Y2 - 23 October 2019 through 24 October 2019
ER -