Study of Dry Climate During Extreme El-Nino Occurrence for Plantation Commodities in Nangapanda, East Nusa Tenggara

Nadya Paramitha Putri, Halvina Grasela Saiya, Gilang Buditama, Lin Yola

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

El Nino is an anomaly in sea surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in dry conditions and reduced rainfall in Indonesia. This anomaly can cause many things, one of which is a drought that affects plants’ growth. As a region that depends on agriculture, agriculture productivity in Nangapanda can be threatened by the dry condition derived by El Nino events. This research aims to detect the spatial and temporal of dry areas and analyze its relationship with plantation commodities productivity in Nangapanda. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI imagery data at the year 2009, 2015, and 2019 were used for analyzing the Normalization of Differences Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Tasseled Cap Transformation (TCT). Overlay of the NDVI and TCT will generate dry areas divided into moderate, high, and very high drought classes. Dry areas during 2019 are 2942.46 ha or 15% of the total area of Nangapanda Subdistrict. Mostly, drought areas are located in the agricultural area and shrubs area. The increasing dry area can cause a decrease in the productivity of plantation commodities in Nangapanda.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSustainable Architecture and Building Environment - Proceedings of ICSDEMS 2020
EditorsLin Yola, Utaberta Nangkula, Olutobi Gbenga Ayegbusi, Mokhtar Awang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages171-183
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9789811623288
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventInternational Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering, Management, and Sciences, ICSDEMS 2020 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 8 Dec 20209 Dec 2020

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume161
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering, Management, and Sciences, ICSDEMS 2020
CityVirtual, Online
Period8/12/209/12/20

Keywords

  • Dry area
  • El Nino
  • NDVI
  • Plantation productivity
  • TCT Wetness

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