TY - GEN
T1 - Spatial Empirical Analysis on Urban Dwellers’ Human Development Index in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
AU - Ganda, Joune J.E.
AU - Yola, Lin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The Human Development Index (HDI) is an essential indicator to measure the urban community’s welfare. North Sulawesi is the only province with the HDI above the national index in Sulawesi in 2021 (73.3 over 72.3). The HDI level is calculated based on the aggregation of three dimensions; health seen from the life expectancy at birth indicator, knowledge which counted from the average duration of study and the expected duration of study indicators, and the decent standard of living represented by adjusted average per capita expenditure indicator. This study explored analytical method through the quantitative includes descriptive analysis, inferential analysis, the spatial regression method and GeoDa Software. The model to be used based on the spatial dependence test is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis. The results show that average of per capita expenditure of the urban dwellers caused a positive and significant impact on the Human Development Index in North Sulawesi Province.
AB - The Human Development Index (HDI) is an essential indicator to measure the urban community’s welfare. North Sulawesi is the only province with the HDI above the national index in Sulawesi in 2021 (73.3 over 72.3). The HDI level is calculated based on the aggregation of three dimensions; health seen from the life expectancy at birth indicator, knowledge which counted from the average duration of study and the expected duration of study indicators, and the decent standard of living represented by adjusted average per capita expenditure indicator. This study explored analytical method through the quantitative includes descriptive analysis, inferential analysis, the spatial regression method and GeoDa Software. The model to be used based on the spatial dependence test is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis. The results show that average of per capita expenditure of the urban dwellers caused a positive and significant impact on the Human Development Index in North Sulawesi Province.
KW - Human Development Index
KW - North Sulawesi Province
KW - Urban spatial analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85148007367&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-19-8024-4_40
DO - 10.1007/978-981-19-8024-4_40
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85148007367
SN - 9789811980237
T3 - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
SP - 465
EP - 471
BT - Advances in Civil Engineering Materials - Selected Articles from the 6th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering ICACE 2022
A2 - Nia, Elham Maghsoudi
A2 - Ling, Lloyd
A2 - Awang, Mokhtar
A2 - Emamian, Seyed Sattar
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - 6th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, ICACE 2022
Y2 - 18 August 2022 through 18 August 2022
ER -
