TY - JOUR
T1 - Sociodemographic and environmental health risk factor of COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia
T2 - An ecological study
AU - Zakianis,
AU - Adzania, Fajriah Hanika
AU - Fauzia, Sifa
AU - Aryati, Gita Permata
AU - Mahkota, Renti
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly emerged on a global scale. Many factors have influenced the spread of COVID-19. This research studies the sociodemographic and environmental health risk factors associated with COVID-19. The study used an ecological study design with subdistricts as its unit of analysis. The total population was 44 subdistricts. Data analysis used correlation and linear regression tests. The study results showed that the average COVID-19 incident rate in Jakarta is 99.8 per 10,000 population. Risk factors for the spread of COVID-19 were associated with population's high level of education (B = 3.094, p value<0.001), population density (B = 0.275, p value = 0.029), and slum area (B = 0.404, p value<0.001). The main risk factor for the spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta is high level of education, which can reflect a higher economic status to the population and a tendency to be more mobile. The government needs to enforce a mobility restriction to lessen the spread of COVID-19.
AB - Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly emerged on a global scale. Many factors have influenced the spread of COVID-19. This research studies the sociodemographic and environmental health risk factors associated with COVID-19. The study used an ecological study design with subdistricts as its unit of analysis. The total population was 44 subdistricts. Data analysis used correlation and linear regression tests. The study results showed that the average COVID-19 incident rate in Jakarta is 99.8 per 10,000 population. Risk factors for the spread of COVID-19 were associated with population's high level of education (B = 3.094, p value<0.001), population density (B = 0.275, p value = 0.029), and slum area (B = 0.404, p value<0.001). The main risk factor for the spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta is high level of education, which can reflect a higher economic status to the population and a tendency to be more mobile. The government needs to enforce a mobility restriction to lessen the spread of COVID-19.
KW - COVID-19
KW - Environmental health factor
KW - Sanitation
KW - Slum area
KW - Sociodemographic factor
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85116477381&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100303
DO - 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100303
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85116477381
SN - 2352-7714
VL - 13
JO - One Health
JF - One Health
M1 - 100303
ER -