TY - JOUR
T1 - Smoke-free home initiative in Bantul, Indonesia:Development and preliminary evaluation
AU - Trisnowati, Heni
AU - Kusuma, Dian
AU - Ahsan, Abdillah
AU - Kurniasih, Dwi E.
AU - Padmawati, Retna S.
N1 - Funding Information:
Support was provided by the Center for Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia with funding awarded by Bloomberg Philanthropies to Johns Hopkins University. The manuscript’s content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Bloomberg Philanthropies or Johns Hopkins University (No.085.10/ UN2.F6.D2.LDM/HKP/2018).
Funding Information:
Support was provided by the Center for Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia with funding awarded by Bloomberg Philanthropies to Johns Hopkins University. The manuscript’s content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Bloomberg Philanthropies or Johns Hopkins University (No.085.10/ UN2.F6.D2.LDM/HKP/2018)
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019. Trisnowati H. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License.(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - INTRODUCTION Tobacco control policies in Indonesia are still limited. This study aims to describe the process of the implementation of the smokefree home (SFH) program in rural areas in Indonesia and to conduct a preliminary evaluation of its implementation. METHODS The development of SFH (or Rumah Bebas Asap Rokok) applies the theory of diffusion of innovation with the following stages: innovation, dissemination, adoption, implementation, and evaluation. The preliminary evaluation of the SFH program used an observational method combined with a cross-sectional survey. The population of this study was all houses in Karet hamlet, in Bantul district, Yogyakarta province with 378 houses as population, from which 196 houses were selected as sample using the proportional random sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis used multiple linear regression in Stata 15.1. RESULTS SFH is a community-based tobacco control innovation program that began with a community declaration. Preliminary evaluation after one-year implementation showed that 55% and 45% of respondents were smokers and non-smokers, respectively. Among smokers, 95%, 78% and 56% reported not smoking near pregnant women, children, and nonsmokers, respectively. Moreover, 52% of respondents reported having a front-door ashtray, and 46% reported guests not smoking; among nonsmokers, the corresponding values were 56% and 60%. CONCLUSIONS SFH implementation has an impact on the community’s smoking pattern. Awareness of smokers to protect women and children from secondhand smoke is very high.
AB - INTRODUCTION Tobacco control policies in Indonesia are still limited. This study aims to describe the process of the implementation of the smokefree home (SFH) program in rural areas in Indonesia and to conduct a preliminary evaluation of its implementation. METHODS The development of SFH (or Rumah Bebas Asap Rokok) applies the theory of diffusion of innovation with the following stages: innovation, dissemination, adoption, implementation, and evaluation. The preliminary evaluation of the SFH program used an observational method combined with a cross-sectional survey. The population of this study was all houses in Karet hamlet, in Bantul district, Yogyakarta province with 378 houses as population, from which 196 houses were selected as sample using the proportional random sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis used multiple linear regression in Stata 15.1. RESULTS SFH is a community-based tobacco control innovation program that began with a community declaration. Preliminary evaluation after one-year implementation showed that 55% and 45% of respondents were smokers and non-smokers, respectively. Among smokers, 95%, 78% and 56% reported not smoking near pregnant women, children, and nonsmokers, respectively. Moreover, 52% of respondents reported having a front-door ashtray, and 46% reported guests not smoking; among nonsmokers, the corresponding values were 56% and 60%. CONCLUSIONS SFH implementation has an impact on the community’s smoking pattern. Awareness of smokers to protect women and children from secondhand smoke is very high.
KW - Preliminary evaluation
KW - Rural area
KW - Secondhand smoke
KW - Smoke-free environment
KW - Smoke-free home
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85119658773&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.18332/tpc/113357
DO - 10.18332/tpc/113357
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85119658773
SN - 2459-3087
VL - 5
JO - Tobacco Prevention and Cessation
JF - Tobacco Prevention and Cessation
IS - November
M1 - 40
ER -
