TY - JOUR
T1 - Significance of Chronic Diseases and Smoking Behavior in the Development of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia
AU - Rachmawati, Emma
AU - Listiowati, Ekorini
AU - Kurniawan, Deni Wahyudi
AU - Suraya, Izza
AU - Ahsan, Abdillah
AU - Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study was funded by John Hopkins School of Public Health through the Indonesian Tobacco Control Research Network organized by the Center for Islamic Economics and Business, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 APJPH.
PY - 2021/5
Y1 - 2021/5
N2 - Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the main causes of high mortality among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. This study aimed at determining the association between presence of chronic diseases and smoking behaviors with the development of ARDS among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. This study was carried out in 15 Muhammadiyah-‘Aisyiyah–affiliated COVID-19 referral hospitals in Indonesia. Four hundred ninety participants who tested positive for the COVID-19 were recruited in this study. Demographic data, history of chronic diseases, and the development of ARDS were retrieved from hospital patient records. Information about the smoking behavior was collected after respondents were discharged from the hospital. Presence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, chronic heart disease, hypertension, and chronic liver diseases were significantly associated with the development of ARDS. In a similar regard, patients who currently smoked had a 5 times greater risk of developing ARDS compared with those who never smoked.
AB - Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the main causes of high mortality among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. This study aimed at determining the association between presence of chronic diseases and smoking behaviors with the development of ARDS among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. This study was carried out in 15 Muhammadiyah-‘Aisyiyah–affiliated COVID-19 referral hospitals in Indonesia. Four hundred ninety participants who tested positive for the COVID-19 were recruited in this study. Demographic data, history of chronic diseases, and the development of ARDS were retrieved from hospital patient records. Information about the smoking behavior was collected after respondents were discharged from the hospital. Presence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, chronic heart disease, hypertension, and chronic liver diseases were significantly associated with the development of ARDS. In a similar regard, patients who currently smoked had a 5 times greater risk of developing ARDS compared with those who never smoked.
KW - ARDS
KW - chronic diseases
KW - COVID-19
KW - developing countries
KW - smoking behavior
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103170993&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/10105395211002624
DO - 10.1177/10105395211002624
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85103170993
SN - 1010-5395
VL - 33
SP - 427
EP - 430
JO - Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
JF - Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
IS - 4
ER -
