Short Review Fuel Efficiency for The Ship Energy Management Plan

This paper examines a short review of the literature regarding fuel-efficient operations that can be applied to the development of environmentally friendly shipping both on ships and in ports. The study was conducted using a literature review method, completed through an iterative cycle of defining appropriate search keywords, searching the literature, and ending the analysis. This research stage starts with selecting the topic to be reviewed, tracking and selecting relevant articles, and analyzing and synthesizing the literature. The results of the three types of methods that have been studied, namely ship operator skills training, voyage optimization, and cold ironing, have obtained factors that influence each technique as well as developments that can be carried out in the future and applied to Indonesian ports as well as possible benefits of implementation in medium to small sized ports.