Shaped by waters: The role of major floods in Jakarta's urban form evolution

Roes E.G. Lufti, Budy P. Resosudarmo, Alin Halimatussadiah

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Climate change has intensified flooding risks for megacities near water bodies, such as Jakarta, Indonesia. Both private and public sectors might respond to significant flooding events, and this reaction can manifest in aspects of urban form like population density and land use patterns. Using Ordinary Least Square estimation, we examine the correlation between major flood events from 1990 to 2014 and subsequent shifts in Jakarta's urban landscape. Our results suggest that greater exposure to significantly major floods, such as the 2007 event, correlates with accelerated expansion of built-up areas. Conversely, exposure to moderately major floods, like in 2013, is linked to marked increases in population density. Furthermore, regions intersected by canals exhibit more pronounced urban growth than areas without canals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnergy Transitions and Climate Change Issues in Asia
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages243-258
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)9789819717736
ISBN (Print)9789819717729
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2024

Keywords

  • Disasters
  • Floods
  • Megacities
  • Urban development
  • Urban form

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