Renaming places and achieving peace after a century of conflict: A case study of the Javanese and Sundanese in Indonesia

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Abstract

This paper discusses the background of the War of Bubat between the Majapahit Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sunda that occurred in the 14th century, leaving behind resentment and animosity between the two ethnic communities. As an effort to end the hostility, both ethnic representations agreed to reconcile through symbolic actions, such as the change of toponyms. The paper aims to examine the dynamics of toponym changes with a cultural reconciliation background. The analysis begins with the dynamics of the initial process when place names are changed, examining the local community's perceptions and attitudes after the change, preferences for the use of names (old versus new), and the tensions that arise within the community. Additionally, we critique the effectiveness of the toponym change. Based on the analysis, this change remains symbolic and is carried out by elites. Nevertheless, peace efforts still deserve appreciation, although several strategies may be needed in the future, and the post-change situation needs to be carefully examined. Theoretical implications to policy strategies have been comprehensively discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe 29th International Seminar on Sea Names
PublisherThe Society for East Sea
Pages81–93
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

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