TY - JOUR
T1 - Profile of pro-inflammatory cytokine in menopausal women linked with age and menopausal age
AU - Muharam, R.
AU - Budiman, Botefilia
AU - Ikhsan, Muhammad
AU - Rizkinya, Herdinda Erudite
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/7
Y1 - 2017/7
N2 - Background: The reduction on immune system correlated with elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chronic inflammation in menopause may lead to appearance of menopausal symptoms such as joint pain, osteoporosis etc. Objective: To assess association between menopausal age, actual age, and profile of pro-inflammatory cytokine in menopausal women. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 56 menopause women. Blood was taken to measure the level of TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 by ELISA method. Every subject was obtained baseline data and assessed of their menopausal symptoms with validated Menopause Rating Scale questionnaire. Results: Fifty six menopausal women observed, mean of TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 levels are 3.96, 4.37, 2.55, 2.89 (pg/mL), respectively. Subjects age as well as menopausal age are negatively correlate with levels of IL-6 and IL-10 (p = 0.044; p = 0.40 (subjects age), p = 0.004; p = 0.038 (menopausal age) respectively). Duration of menopause did not correlate with pro-inflammatory cytokines levels (p > 005). Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10) did not correlate with symptoms of menopause (p > 005). Conclusion: There was significant negative correlation between subject’s age and menopausal age with IL-6 and IL-10 levels in menopausal women. Pro-inflammatory cytokines levels do not correlate with symptoms of menopause.
AB - Background: The reduction on immune system correlated with elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chronic inflammation in menopause may lead to appearance of menopausal symptoms such as joint pain, osteoporosis etc. Objective: To assess association between menopausal age, actual age, and profile of pro-inflammatory cytokine in menopausal women. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 56 menopause women. Blood was taken to measure the level of TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 by ELISA method. Every subject was obtained baseline data and assessed of their menopausal symptoms with validated Menopause Rating Scale questionnaire. Results: Fifty six menopausal women observed, mean of TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 levels are 3.96, 4.37, 2.55, 2.89 (pg/mL), respectively. Subjects age as well as menopausal age are negatively correlate with levels of IL-6 and IL-10 (p = 0.044; p = 0.40 (subjects age), p = 0.004; p = 0.038 (menopausal age) respectively). Duration of menopause did not correlate with pro-inflammatory cytokines levels (p > 005). Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10) did not correlate with symptoms of menopause (p > 005). Conclusion: There was significant negative correlation between subject’s age and menopausal age with IL-6 and IL-10 levels in menopausal women. Pro-inflammatory cytokines levels do not correlate with symptoms of menopause.
KW - Age
KW - Menopausal age
KW - Menopause
KW - Pro-inflammatory marker
KW - Symptoms
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85030248404&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1166/asl.2017.9367
DO - 10.1166/asl.2017.9367
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85030248404
SN - 1936-6612
VL - 23
SP - 6667
EP - 6669
JO - Advanced Science Letters
JF - Advanced Science Letters
IS - 7
ER -