Preparation and Characterization of Graphite Waste/CeO2 Composites

Eny Kusrini; C. S. Utami; E. A. Prasetyanto; Aji A. Bawono

doi:10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012030

Preparation and Characterization of Graphite Waste/CeO₂ Composites

Eny Kusrini, C. S. Utami, Nasruddin, E. A. Prasetyanto, Aji A. Bawono

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this research, the chemical modification of graphite waste with CeO₂ was developed and characterized. Graphite waste was pretreated with mechanical to obtain the size 200 mesh (75 μm), and thermal methods at 110°C oven for 6 hours. Here, we demonstrate final properties of graphite before modification (GBM), activated graphite (GA) and graphite/CeO₂ composite with variation of 0.5, 1 and 2 g of CeO₂ (G0.5; G1; G2). The effect of CeO₂ concentration was observed. The presence of cerium in modified graphite samples (G0.5; G1; G2) were analyzed using SEM-EDX. The results show that the best surface area was found in G2 is 26.82 m²/g. The presence of CeO₂ onto graphite surface does not significantly increase the surface area of composites.

Original language	English
Article number	012030
Journal	IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Volume	316
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012030
Publication status	Published - 28 Mar 2018
Event	15th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2017 - Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia Duration: 24 Jul 2017 → 27 Jul 2017

Keywords

Adsorption
Cerium
Graphite waste
Modification

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10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012030

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title = "Preparation and Characterization of Graphite Waste/CeO2 Composites",

abstract = "In this research, the chemical modification of graphite waste with CeO2 was developed and characterized. Graphite waste was pretreated with mechanical to obtain the size 200 mesh (75 μm), and thermal methods at 110°C oven for 6 hours. Here, we demonstrate final properties of graphite before modification (GBM), activated graphite (GA) and graphite/CeO2 composite with variation of 0.5, 1 and 2 g of CeO2 (G0.5; G1; G2). The effect of CeO2 concentration was observed. The presence of cerium in modified graphite samples (G0.5; G1; G2) were analyzed using SEM-EDX. The results show that the best surface area was found in G2 is 26.82 m2/g. The presence of CeO2 onto graphite surface does not significantly increase the surface area of composites.",

keywords = "Adsorption, Cerium, Graphite waste, Modification",

author = "Eny Kusrini and Utami, {C. S.} and Nasruddin and Prasetyanto, {E. A.} and Bawono, {Aji A.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.; 15th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2017 ; Conference date: 24-07-2017 Through 27-07-2017",

year = "2018",

month = mar,

day = "28",

doi = "10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012030",

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T1 - Preparation and Characterization of Graphite Waste/CeO2 Composites

AU - Kusrini, Eny

AU - Utami, C. S.

AU - Nasruddin, null

AU - Prasetyanto, E. A.

AU - Bawono, Aji A.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

PY - 2018/3/28

Y1 - 2018/3/28

N2 - In this research, the chemical modification of graphite waste with CeO2 was developed and characterized. Graphite waste was pretreated with mechanical to obtain the size 200 mesh (75 μm), and thermal methods at 110°C oven for 6 hours. Here, we demonstrate final properties of graphite before modification (GBM), activated graphite (GA) and graphite/CeO2 composite with variation of 0.5, 1 and 2 g of CeO2 (G0.5; G1; G2). The effect of CeO2 concentration was observed. The presence of cerium in modified graphite samples (G0.5; G1; G2) were analyzed using SEM-EDX. The results show that the best surface area was found in G2 is 26.82 m2/g. The presence of CeO2 onto graphite surface does not significantly increase the surface area of composites.

AB - In this research, the chemical modification of graphite waste with CeO2 was developed and characterized. Graphite waste was pretreated with mechanical to obtain the size 200 mesh (75 μm), and thermal methods at 110°C oven for 6 hours. Here, we demonstrate final properties of graphite before modification (GBM), activated graphite (GA) and graphite/CeO2 composite with variation of 0.5, 1 and 2 g of CeO2 (G0.5; G1; G2). The effect of CeO2 concentration was observed. The presence of cerium in modified graphite samples (G0.5; G1; G2) were analyzed using SEM-EDX. The results show that the best surface area was found in G2 is 26.82 m2/g. The presence of CeO2 onto graphite surface does not significantly increase the surface area of composites.

KW - Adsorption

KW - Cerium

KW - Graphite waste

KW - Modification

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85045659500&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012030

DO - 10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012030

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:85045659500

SN - 1757-8981

VL - 316

JO - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

JF - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

IS - 1

M1 - 012030

T2 - 15th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2017

Y2 - 24 July 2017 through 27 July 2017

ER -

Preparation and Characterization of Graphite Waste/CeO₂ Composites

Abstract

Keywords

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