Predictor of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome: A Scoping Review

Eka Santy Abdurrahman, Kemal N. Siregar, Rikawarastuti, Narila Mutia Nasir

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Neonatal mortality are mostly preventable. It specifically occurs due to adverse pregnancy outcome (APO) that can be detected during pregnancy and handle it properly. However, it remains problem in low and middle income country such as Indonesia. This scooping review aims to identify the measurement, prevalence, and risk factors that related to APO and impacted to neonatal mortality. We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to conduct Scoping Review. A systematic search was carried out in Pubmed, Science Direct, Springerlink, and Embace. Articles published from 2012–2021 were screened with inclusion criteria such as the population are pregnant women, include risk factor and pregnancy outcome. Twenty-two articles were eligible to be reviewed. The data were extracted to summarize and write the narrative finding. Mostly, the measurement of APO were low birthweight, preterm birth, and stillbirth. Low birthweight was found as the APO for 14.6% of total newborns in the world. Furthermore, other APO that is preterm birth, 9.8% occur in low-income countries. The risk factors for APO are socio-demographic, general morbidity episodic illness, infections and environment, behavior, infant characteristics and obstetrical. This scoping review focused on APO which contribute to high neonatal mortality in low-middle income countries. The overview of this issue is expected to be used as the analysis for planning program that might decrease the neonatal mortality.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2022 ‘AISYIYAH International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (A-HMS 2022)
Pages23-34
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2022 ‘Aisyiyah International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (A-HMS 2022)
Volume62
ISSN (Print)2731-7862
ISSN (Electronic)2468-5739

Keywords

  • adverse pregnancy outcome
  • risk factor
  • neonatal mortality
  • low birthweight
  • preterm birth
  • stillbirth

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