TY - GEN
T1 - Physicochemical properties of natural photoprotective lip balm with illipe butter as raw material
AU - Hubeis, Nadhira Alifa
AU - Darmawan, Muhammad Arif
AU - Ramadhan, Muhammad Yusuf Arya
AU - Gozan, Misri
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful for the financial support of the present study provided by Penelitian Pendidikan Magister Menuju Doktor untuk Sarjana Unggul (PMDSU) for the budget year 2021. The funding was granted by the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency (NKB-354/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2021).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Author(s).
PY - 2022/12/5
Y1 - 2022/12/5
N2 - Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light on human skin can cause dangerous side effects such as sunburn and skin cancer. Anatomical differences between the skin of the lips and other parts of the body make the surface of the lips more susceptible to the effects of UV exposure. Currently, the UV light filter used in lip balm formulations is TiO2. This compound is a dangerous compound that risks causing cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and photo carcinogenicity. This study aims to obtain the optimum formulation of photoprotective lip balm using illipe butter and lignin as raw materials. Illipe butter is commonly known as Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS). This butter contains fatty acids, phytosterols, triglycerides, and melting points close to body temperature, between 28 and 30.9 °C. Considering the characteristics and melting point of Illipe Butter, the author assessed its potential as a primary ingredient for photoprotective lip balm cosmetics. In this study, the independent variable observed is that the composition varies between fat, wax, and oil used in lip balm formulation. Sample 3 has the highest SPF value, 16.89, since it contains the highest concentration of VCO.
AB - Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light on human skin can cause dangerous side effects such as sunburn and skin cancer. Anatomical differences between the skin of the lips and other parts of the body make the surface of the lips more susceptible to the effects of UV exposure. Currently, the UV light filter used in lip balm formulations is TiO2. This compound is a dangerous compound that risks causing cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and photo carcinogenicity. This study aims to obtain the optimum formulation of photoprotective lip balm using illipe butter and lignin as raw materials. Illipe butter is commonly known as Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS). This butter contains fatty acids, phytosterols, triglycerides, and melting points close to body temperature, between 28 and 30.9 °C. Considering the characteristics and melting point of Illipe Butter, the author assessed its potential as a primary ingredient for photoprotective lip balm cosmetics. In this study, the independent variable observed is that the composition varies between fat, wax, and oil used in lip balm formulation. Sample 3 has the highest SPF value, 16.89, since it contains the highest concentration of VCO.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85144572002&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/5.0125309
DO - 10.1063/5.0125309
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85144572002
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021
A2 - Al Muttaqii, Muhammad
A2 - Kurniawan, Kiki
A2 - Hanafi, Muhammad
A2 - Randy, Ahmad
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021, ISAC 2021
Y2 - 28 September 2021 through 30 September 2021
ER -
