Optimization of methane production by combining organic waste and cow manure as feedstock in anaerobic digestion

Martha Theresia, Cindy Rianti Priadi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The anaerobic digestion (AD) process from organic waste is often unstable due to the high concentration of Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs). The purpose of this research was to determine/evaluate the production of methane using biochemical methane potential (BMP) test with two substrate combinations, consisted of organic waste and cow manure as buffer. BMP test conducted for 35 days at a temperature of ± 35°C by measuring the volume and concentration of biogas every week and testing the sample characteristics before and after the test. The result of the sample variation showed there was no significantly difference of methane volume in the 5th week except the variation of organic waste/cow manure: 12/1 to 3/1, but the sample with a ratio of 3/1 yielded the highest methane potential of 0,58 ± 0.015 (n = 3) LCH4/gr Volatile Solid. The addition of cow manure stabilized the condition of all variations during BMP test with VFAs/alkalinity <0.3 although Carbon/Nitogen ratio of each variation is <20.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRenewable Energy Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference, iTREC 2016
EditorsNofrijon Sofyan
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735414945
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Mar 2017
Event1st International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference: Renewable Energy Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development, iTREC 2016 - Bogor, Indonesia
Duration: 26 Oct 201628 Oct 2016

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1826
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference1st International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference: Renewable Energy Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development, iTREC 2016
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityBogor
Period26/10/1628/10/16

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