TY - GEN
T1 - Optimation the process and production of polyurethane foam from soybean oil
AU - Firdaus, Flora Elvistia
AU - Dachyar, Muhammad
N1 - Funding Information:
The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the Ministry of Research and Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia as funding the research in the scheme of National Competency Grand
Publisher Copyright:
© IEOM Society International.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Polyurethane (PU) foams are widely used in the industry, because of the unique physical properties ranging from soft to rigid. The research on polymer using renewables sources urged to be developed, without exception to PU it was supported by enormous resources which possible to replace the decline reserved for petroleum. This work was done by processing 2,4-toluene and 2,6-toluene di Isocyanate isomers to be blended to soy-polyols forming foam formation as a balanced reaction between blowing and gelation. The best catalyst concentration can control the reaction and the synergistic to chain extender can achieve foam stability. It was found the best concentration was 1% (v/v) sulfuric acid at temperature 600C. The method used in this research was a one-shot system. The goals were to determine the best process and production of PU. The chain extender used in this work was ethylene glycol, methanol, and butanol. The sulfuric acid was used for the catalysis and comparison purposes the butanol was catalyzed by bentonite. The morphology of the foam cellular, density, compressive strength was determined to support data.
AB - Polyurethane (PU) foams are widely used in the industry, because of the unique physical properties ranging from soft to rigid. The research on polymer using renewables sources urged to be developed, without exception to PU it was supported by enormous resources which possible to replace the decline reserved for petroleum. This work was done by processing 2,4-toluene and 2,6-toluene di Isocyanate isomers to be blended to soy-polyols forming foam formation as a balanced reaction between blowing and gelation. The best catalyst concentration can control the reaction and the synergistic to chain extender can achieve foam stability. It was found the best concentration was 1% (v/v) sulfuric acid at temperature 600C. The method used in this research was a one-shot system. The goals were to determine the best process and production of PU. The chain extender used in this work was ethylene glycol, methanol, and butanol. The sulfuric acid was used for the catalysis and comparison purposes the butanol was catalyzed by bentonite. The morphology of the foam cellular, density, compressive strength was determined to support data.
KW - Hydroxy initiator
KW - One-shot system method
KW - Polyol
KW - Polyurethane foam
KW - Soybean oil
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85105556655&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85105556655
SN - 9781792361234
T3 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
SP - 1091
EP - 1098
BT - Proceedings of the 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2020
PB - IEOM Society
T2 - 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, IEOM 2020
Y2 - 7 December 2020 through 10 December 2020
ER -
