TY - JOUR
T1 - Modification of bayah banten natural zeolite as heteregenous catalyst in biodiesel production
AU - Hartono, Rudi
AU - Wijanarko, Anondho
AU - Hermansyah, Heri
N1 - Funding Information:
The author would like to thank for research support provided by Universitas Indonesia and Ministry of Research, Technology ang Higher Education Republic of Indonesia through Doctoral Dissertation Research Grant 2019.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Institut za Istrazivanja. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - The purpose of this study was to produce a biodiesel through the reaction of waste cooking oil with methanol by using a modified Bayah Banten zeolite as catalyst. This catalyst was produced from its natural from by using potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a reactant in 100 ml of distilled water. The reaction to produce a biodiesel was performed at various temperature and time to get the optimum condition. The advantages of this catalyst were eco-friendly, easily separated after the reaction process, and can be reused as a catalyst. The molar ratio of waste cooking oil and methanol for transesterification process was 1:7. The yield of biodiesel at various optimum temperatures and times is 94% (50 gram of KOH/100ml), 87,8% (75 gram of KOH/100ml), and 86% (100 gram of KOH/100 ml). Biodiesel results were analyzed by GC Ester content and modified catalysts were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDX.
AB - The purpose of this study was to produce a biodiesel through the reaction of waste cooking oil with methanol by using a modified Bayah Banten zeolite as catalyst. This catalyst was produced from its natural from by using potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a reactant in 100 ml of distilled water. The reaction to produce a biodiesel was performed at various temperature and time to get the optimum condition. The advantages of this catalyst were eco-friendly, easily separated after the reaction process, and can be reused as a catalyst. The molar ratio of waste cooking oil and methanol for transesterification process was 1:7. The yield of biodiesel at various optimum temperatures and times is 94% (50 gram of KOH/100ml), 87,8% (75 gram of KOH/100ml), and 86% (100 gram of KOH/100 ml). Biodiesel results were analyzed by GC Ester content and modified catalysts were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDX.
KW - A modified bayah banten zeolite
KW - Ion exchange catalyst
KW - Waste cooking oil
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072389330&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5937/jaes17-20399
DO - 10.5937/jaes17-20399
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85072389330
VL - 17
SP - 430
EP - 437
JO - Journal of Applied Engineering Science
JF - Journal of Applied Engineering Science
SN - 1451-4117
IS - 3
ER -
