Micro CT Analysis of Voids Formation on Root Canal Fillings Using Calcium Silicate Bioceramic-Based Sealers and Ultrasonic Activation

Dewa Ayu Nyoman Putri Artiningsih, Stefani Astari Dewi, RA Nilakesuma Djauharie, Dwi Kamarati

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the voids formation difference of calcium silicate bioceramic-based sealers and calcium silicate pozzolan-based sealers with ultrasonic activation and without ultrasonic activation by 3D Micro-CT analysis. Material and Methods: Thirty-two samples of extracted single root lower premolars were given root canal filling using gutta-percha and calcium silicate-based sealers with or without ultrasonic activation. Void formation on sealers was evaluated by measuring the total voids of the root canal filling with micro-CT analysis. Group 1: calcium silicate-based sealer iRoot® SP (Innovative BioCeramix, Vancouver, Canada) without ultrasonic activation; group 2: calcium silicate-based sealer iRoot® SP (Innovative BioCeramix, Vancouver, Canada) with ultrasonic activation; group 3: calcium silicate pozzolan-based sealer Endoseal® MTA (Maruchi, Wonju, Korea) without ultrasonic activation; and group 4: calcium silicate pozzolan-based sealer Endoseal® MTA (Maruchi, Wonju, Korea) with ultrasonic activation. Statistical analysis used one-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni. Results: Ultrasonic activated calcium silicate pozzolan-based sealer group showed the lowest voids formation through micro-CT analysis. Calcium silicate bioceramic pozzolan-based sealers have fewer voids formation significantly (p
Original languageEnglish
Article number13
Pages (from-to)59-64
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Volume13
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 6 Dec 2021

Keywords

  • voids
  • bioceramic sealer
  • calcium silicate sealer
  • calcium silicate pozzolan sealer
  • ultrasonic
  • microCT

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