Magnetic hysterysis evolution of Ni-Al alloy with Fe and Mn substitution by Vacuum Arc Melting to produce the room temperature magnetocaloric effect material

Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro, Budhy Kurniawan R., Jan Setiawan, Azwar Manaf

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The development of magnetocaloric effect (MCE) material is done in order to reduce the damage of the ozone layer caused by the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted into the air. The research dealing with synthesis of magnetocaloric materials based of Ni-Al Heusler Alloy structure and by varying substitution some atoms of Ni with Fe and Al with Mn on Ni-Al Heusler Alloy structure to become Ni44Fe6Mn32Al18. Vacuum Arc Melting (VAM) equipment is used to form the alloys on vacuum condition and by flowing argon gas atmosphere and then followed by annealing process for 72 hours. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) reveals that crystallite structure of material is observed. We define that Ni44Fe6 as X2, Mn25 as Y, and Al18Mn7 as Z. Based on the XRD result, we observed that the general formula X2YZ is not changed. The PERMAGRAF measurement revealed that there exists of magnetic hysterysis. The hysterysis show that the magnetic structures of the system undego evolution from diamagnetic to soft ferromagnetic material which all of the compound have the same crystallite structure. This evolution indicated that the change in the composition has led to changes the magnetic composition. Mn is the major element that gives strong magnetic properties to the sample. When Mn partially replaced position of Al, the sample became dominant to be influenced to improve their magnetic properties. In addition, substitution a part of Ni by Fe in the composition reveals a pinning of the domain walls in the sample.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 Conference on Fundamental and Applied Science for Advanced Technology, ConFAST 2016
Subtitle of host publicationProceeding of ConFAST 2016 Conference Series: International Conference on Physics and Applied Physics Research, ICPR 2016, International Conference on Industrial Biology , ICIBIO 2016, and International Conference on Information System and Applied Mathematics, ICIAMATH 2016
EditorsRara Sandhy Winanda, Qonitatul Hidayah, Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto, Nursyiva Irsalinda, Oktira Roka Aji, Damar Yoga Kusuma, Syarifah Inayati
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735414037
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jun 2016
Event2016 Conference on Fundamental and Applied Science for Advanced Technology, ConFAST 2016 - Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Duration: 25 Jan 201626 Jan 2016

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1746
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference2016 Conference on Fundamental and Applied Science for Advanced Technology, ConFAST 2016
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityYogyakarta
Period25/01/1626/01/16

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