TY - JOUR
T1 - Life cycle assessment of powder milk production in Indonesia
AU - Silalahi, Ursula C.
AU - Gozan, Misri
AU - Chairani, Ellyna
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are much thankful to PT.X for helping to finish this research. Special thanks to related divisions: plant department, procurement department, engineer department that provided data related to this research. This study was financially supported by the Universitas Indonesia within the International Indexed Publications Social-humanity program (PUTI SOSHUM) 2020 (Contract No. NKB-2558/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2020).
Publisher Copyright:
© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2021/4/1
Y1 - 2021/4/1
N2 - The industry is a human activity established to process resources or materials into goods or products that humans can utilize. The dairy processing industry is one of the industries that process raw milk into various products, such as milk powder. The process of dairy processing industry activities not only produces a product but also contributes to environmental impacts. The main objective of this research determines the most potential environmental impact caused by the production process. The research will be conducted on milk powder products manufactured by PT X. The products chosen in this research are a product with a size of 40 grams per-sachet (product A) and product with a size of 200 grams per-sachet (Product B). The LCA research boundary is "gate to gate,"such as materials transportation from supplier, manufacturing process and management waste. The method used to determine the potential environmental impacts is life cycle assessment (LCA) method. Software SimaPro v.9.1 calculates the impact assessment. The calculations showed potential environmental impacts on product A and product B, such as Marine Ecotoxicity, Freshwater Ecotoxicity, and Human Toxicity. Based on the process stages of product A and product B, the potential environmental impact arises from the manufacturing process.
AB - The industry is a human activity established to process resources or materials into goods or products that humans can utilize. The dairy processing industry is one of the industries that process raw milk into various products, such as milk powder. The process of dairy processing industry activities not only produces a product but also contributes to environmental impacts. The main objective of this research determines the most potential environmental impact caused by the production process. The research will be conducted on milk powder products manufactured by PT X. The products chosen in this research are a product with a size of 40 grams per-sachet (product A) and product with a size of 200 grams per-sachet (Product B). The LCA research boundary is "gate to gate,"such as materials transportation from supplier, manufacturing process and management waste. The method used to determine the potential environmental impacts is life cycle assessment (LCA) method. Software SimaPro v.9.1 calculates the impact assessment. The calculations showed potential environmental impacts on product A and product B, such as Marine Ecotoxicity, Freshwater Ecotoxicity, and Human Toxicity. Based on the process stages of product A and product B, the potential environmental impact arises from the manufacturing process.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104174556&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012038
DO - 10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012038
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85104174556
SN - 1755-1307
VL - 716
JO - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IS - 1
M1 - 012038
T2 - 1st Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Symposium, JESSD 2020
Y2 - 28 September 2020 through 30 September 2020
ER -