Land use analysis for the development of renewable energy generation based on spatial planning

Fossil energy-based power plants impact global warming and climate change, it needs replacement with renewable energy-based power plants. The implementation to develop renewable energy required a relatively large land, where every land in Indonesia has various characteristics in each region. It is necessary to synchronize between the plans for the construction of renewable energy plants in the National Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL), Spatial Plan (RTRW), the National Energy Plan (RUEN), and Ratification of the Paris Agreement. Synchronization of spatial-based planning is required to obtain effectiveness in carrying out land procurement, where there is a regional space cluster in conducting land use to develop renewable energy power plants. So appropriate strategic steps can be taken to increase the renewable energy mix, improve electrification ratios, and reduce carbon emissions to replace fossil fuel power plants.