Innovation of Technology Application in the Manufacturing of Spun Pile Products at Precast Construction Company with a Risk Approach and ISO 56002 to Increase Competitiveness

The use of precast concrete is growing fast. With the high level of demand, there needs tobe added value as an innovation for national companies to compete in this industry. The application of technology could improve the process of precast concrete manufacture by reducing costs and increasing production capacity. Thus, it is necessary to develop innovations of technology applications on precast concrete production as an added value to increase the competitiveness of the national precast concrete company. This research is limited to spun piles as precast concrete products, the most sought-after precast concrete products at Company X. This study aims to increase the competitiveness of the national company by identifying the currently existing technology application in each production activity along with the risk factors. This study was risk-based, using the ISO 56002 innovation process as a reference for the research flow. This research was conducted qualitatively by validating the results of the expert's judgment on the variables and factors proposed, which were analyzed using the Delphi method. The research shows five major activities are sub-variables with ten applied technologies as indicators in precast concrete production. Based on each indicator's goals and objectives, forty-two risks have been identified from all indicators of each technology innovation factor, with six high risks. Recommendations for technological innovations in precast concrete production include preventive and corrective measures to mitigate high risks and improve competitiveness.