Influences of Postannealing Treatment Parameters on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nickel-Doped Cobalt Ferrite Synthesized by Sol-Gel Route

Sri Budiawanti, R. Amalia, D. T. Rahardjo, Suharno, B. Purnama, D. Djuhana

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1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

We prepared and characterized nickel-substituted cobalt ferrite (Ni0.1Co0.9Fe2O4) nanoparticles using the sol-gel method. The physical properties of the nanoparticles have been modified by postannealing treatment at atmo-spheric conditions. X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the nanoparticles possessed a single-phase face-cen-tered cubic crystalline structure. The crystallite sizes increased from 20.85 to 26.06 nm with the increased annealing temperature. Transmission electron microscopy results confirmed the crystal structure of the nickel-substituted cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. Furthermore, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that the typical characteristic absorption of the nanoparticles was obtained at wave numbers k = 575 and 374 cm−1. Finally, the saturation magnetization and coercivity of the nanoparticles increased with the annealing temperature, which is attributed to the increase in magnetic anisotropy constant.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-95
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Magnetics
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Keywords

  • annealing
  • cobalt ferrite
  • nickel
  • sol-gel
  • substituted

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