TY - GEN
T1 - Improved performance of stacked microbial desalination cell as oil waste model treatment by adding ion exchange resin and activated carbon
AU - Aprilia, Hasna
AU - Qorina, Jelita Ninda
AU - Arbianti, Rita
AU - Utami, Tania Surya
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Author(s).
PY - 2021/9/23
Y1 - 2021/9/23
N2 - One way to treat oil waste is a seawater desalination system that uses exoelectorgenic bacteria as an agent for the degradation of organic compounds contained in oil waste. Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is a development of Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), a method that can eliminate salt content in seawater using electricity generated by bacteria from wastewater. Stacked Microbial Desalination Cell (SMDC) is an MDC development where SMDC uses many pairs of ion Exchange Membranes (IEMs) where IEMs are placed between the Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) and the Cation Exchange Membrane (CEM). This is intended to increase the efficiency of electron transfer. SMDC can also return more energy than other types of MDC so that the cost is more effectively. In this research, using a 2-SMDC reactor configuration with graphite rods as anode, CFC coated with activated carbon as a cathode, potassium permanganate as catholyte, and adding ion exchange resin to salt chamber. Independent variables used in this research were activated carbon mass variations of 0, 2, and 4 g. Parameters that will be obtained are COD, electrical productivity, and pH. The results obtained in this study indicate that the optimum mass variation of activated carbon is 4 g by adding Ion Exchange resin (ratio Resin Na and Cl 1: 1) with a COD reduction of 57.808% and produces electrical productivity of 0.000561 W/m3, and the change in pH by 0.24.
AB - One way to treat oil waste is a seawater desalination system that uses exoelectorgenic bacteria as an agent for the degradation of organic compounds contained in oil waste. Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is a development of Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), a method that can eliminate salt content in seawater using electricity generated by bacteria from wastewater. Stacked Microbial Desalination Cell (SMDC) is an MDC development where SMDC uses many pairs of ion Exchange Membranes (IEMs) where IEMs are placed between the Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) and the Cation Exchange Membrane (CEM). This is intended to increase the efficiency of electron transfer. SMDC can also return more energy than other types of MDC so that the cost is more effectively. In this research, using a 2-SMDC reactor configuration with graphite rods as anode, CFC coated with activated carbon as a cathode, potassium permanganate as catholyte, and adding ion exchange resin to salt chamber. Independent variables used in this research were activated carbon mass variations of 0, 2, and 4 g. Parameters that will be obtained are COD, electrical productivity, and pH. The results obtained in this study indicate that the optimum mass variation of activated carbon is 4 g by adding Ion Exchange resin (ratio Resin Na and Cl 1: 1) with a COD reduction of 57.808% and produces electrical productivity of 0.000561 W/m3, and the change in pH by 0.24.
KW - activated carbon
KW - Bacillus subtilis
KW - ion exchange resin
KW - Stacked Microbial Desalination Cell
KW - waste engine oil model
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85116493001&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/5.0064869
DO - 10.1063/5.0064869
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85116493001
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - 5th International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference, i-TREC 2020
A2 - Irwansyah, Ridho
A2 - Budiyanto, Muhammad Arif
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 5th International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference, i-TREC 2020
Y2 - 29 October 2020 through 30 October 2020
ER -