Hydrogel nanocomposites SA-PAA modified by silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) for antibacterial application on cotton fabrics

M. Y.E. Marbun, H. Helmiyati

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this study, the aim is to develop material in the form of hydrogels nanocomposite to be applied on cotton fabrics that can balance the surface moisture of the fabric because it has a matrix of three-dimensional tissue and hydrophilic. The network matrix in nanocomposite hydrogel used as a nanoreactor for formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using a post-loading method so that it can be applied on cotton fabrics which have an antibacterial activity. Characterization of the synthesis results of hydrogel and cotton fabric materials is using the fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The best hydrogel material of 0.5 g sodium alginate, 20 mL aquabidest and heating time for 60 min. Antibacterial activity on cotton fabrics with modification hydrogel of AgNP has good antibacterial activity towards Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria with percent of bacterial deaths is 100 %. From this work it can be seen that percent of bacterial deaths of cotton fabric hydrogel modified silver nanoparticles is 100 % of both bacteria. The results of this study show that cotton fabric with hydrogel based on biopolymer with AgNPs modification can be applied as hygienic fabric material in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2019
EditorsTerry Mart, Djoko Triyono, Tribidasari Anggraningrum Ivandini
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735420014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2020
Event5th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2019 - Depok, Indonesia
Duration: 9 Jul 201910 Jul 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2242
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference5th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences, ISCPMS 2019
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityDepok
Period9/07/1910/07/19

Keywords

  • Cotton fabrics
  • Escherichia coli
  • hydrogels nanocomposite
  • silver nanoparticles
  • Staphylococcus aureus

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