TY - JOUR
T1 - Green synthesis of Co
3
O
4
nanoparticles using Euphorbia heterophylla L. leaves extract
T2 - 13th Joint Conference on Chemistry, JCC 2018
AU - Dewi, Nur Oktri Mulya
AU - Yulizar, Yoki
AU - Bagus Apriandanu, Dewangga Oky
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2019/5/3
Y1 - 2019/5/3
N2 -
In this research, C0
3
O
4
NPs were prepared by green synthesis method using Euphorbia heterophylla L. leaves extract (ELE). ELE contains secondary metabolite compounds like alkaloid, as weak base source, and saponin, as capping agent, in the synthesis of Co
3
O
4
nanoparticles. The Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrum of ELE depicted some peaks at 3245, 1610 and 1071 cm
-1
which represented hydroxyl group, carbonyl group (C=O) and C-N group, respectively. Co
3
O
4
NPs were characterized by FTIR Spectrometry, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Particle Size Analyser (PSA), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis DRS. The FT-IR results showed the presence of Co (II)-O bond and Co (III)-O bond at the wavenumber of 574 and 699 cm
-1
, respectively. UV-Vis characterization spectroscopy indicated the typical peak of Co
3
O
4
NPs found at the range wavelength of 200-350 nm and 380-600. The particle size of Co
3
O
4
NPs was 69.75 nm confirmed by Particle Size Analyser. XRD characterization showed that Co
3
O
4
NPs had diffraction peaks at 31.1953°; 38.5401°; 44.8076°; 50.2027°; 59.2743° and 65.1419°. The band gap energy of CosO4 NPs was 1.53 eV confirmed by UV-Vis DRS. TEM image showed that morphology of Co
3
O
4
NPs was spherical shaped with the particle size of ∼17 nm. Co
3
O
4
NPs had a photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue about 63.105% for 3 hours.
AB -
In this research, C0
3
O
4
NPs were prepared by green synthesis method using Euphorbia heterophylla L. leaves extract (ELE). ELE contains secondary metabolite compounds like alkaloid, as weak base source, and saponin, as capping agent, in the synthesis of Co
3
O
4
nanoparticles. The Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrum of ELE depicted some peaks at 3245, 1610 and 1071 cm
-1
which represented hydroxyl group, carbonyl group (C=O) and C-N group, respectively. Co
3
O
4
NPs were characterized by FTIR Spectrometry, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Particle Size Analyser (PSA), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis DRS. The FT-IR results showed the presence of Co (II)-O bond and Co (III)-O bond at the wavenumber of 574 and 699 cm
-1
, respectively. UV-Vis characterization spectroscopy indicated the typical peak of Co
3
O
4
NPs found at the range wavelength of 200-350 nm and 380-600. The particle size of Co
3
O
4
NPs was 69.75 nm confirmed by Particle Size Analyser. XRD characterization showed that Co
3
O
4
NPs had diffraction peaks at 31.1953°; 38.5401°; 44.8076°; 50.2027°; 59.2743° and 65.1419°. The band gap energy of CosO4 NPs was 1.53 eV confirmed by UV-Vis DRS. TEM image showed that morphology of Co
3
O
4
NPs was spherical shaped with the particle size of ∼17 nm. Co
3
O
4
NPs had a photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue about 63.105% for 3 hours.
KW - Co O nanoparticles
KW - Euphorbia heterophylla L.
KW - green synthesis
KW - methylene blue
KW - photocatalytic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85065602452&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012105
DO - 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012105
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85065602452
SN - 1757-8981
VL - 509
JO - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
JF - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
IS - 1
M1 - 012105
Y2 - 7 September 2018 through 8 September 2018
ER -