Genetic variation in Maturase K (matK) from cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) varieties in Indonesia

S. Immanissa, I. Faizal, A. Salamah, I. A. Sari, A. W. Susilo

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Cacao is a major agricultural commodity in Indonesia, yet its development is hindered by limited germplasm collections. In this study, the maturase K gene (matK) was used as a marker to determine patterns of genetic variation in Indonesia's Trinitario and Forastero cacao varieties, with the results showing that the matK sequence does differentiate the varieties. However, the origin of at least one sample is unclear, as it may have been derived from crosses between the Forastero and Trinitario varieties. Similarly, an additional sample appears to be the result of the introduction of Forastero varieties from England, highlighting the importance of careful germplasm collections and molecular studies to identify contaminants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number012026
JournalIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Volume481
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Apr 2020
EventLife and Environmental Sciences Academics Forum 2018, LEAF 2018 - Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Duration: 1 Nov 2018 → …

Keywords

  • forastero
  • genetic variation
  • matK gene
  • Theobroma cacao
  • trinitario

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