@inproceedings{076565e0404c4fc8bda82662cc2ad294,
title = "Formulation of microemulsion propolis fluoride (PF) as varnish topical agent to stop activity of teeth caries",
abstract = "Topical fluoride is proven to have higher efficacy in preventing dental caries with low production cost and easy to apply. The objective of this research is to formulate alternative agent topical fluoride NH4F 5% mixed with extract ethanol propolis (EEP) in the micro-emulsion system that has high stability, antimicrobial activity, and remineralization capability to arrest teeth caries activity. By using total plate count (TPC) analysis, formulation 2.7% EEP; 6,3% surfactant; and 90,9% NH4F shows good perform to inhibit cariogenic bacteria development around 78-80%. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) result also showed that sample successfully remineralized enamel surface. In addition, sample showed good pH, flavonoid, and polyphenol stability for 40 days.",
keywords = "NHF, extract ethanol Propolis (EEP), microemulsion, stability, antibacterial activity test, remineralization test",
author = "Muhamad Sahlan and Prakoso, {Chandra Dwi} and Darwita, {Risqa Rina} and Heri Hermansyah",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Author(s).; 1st International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering: Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, ISBE 2016 ; Conference date: 31-05-2016 Through 01-06-2016",
year = "2017",
month = feb,
day = "21",
doi = "10.1063/1.4976784",
language = "English",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",
editor = "Yudan Whulanza and Sugeng Supriadi and Muhamad Sahlan and Basari",
booktitle = "Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices",
address = "United States",
}