Formation and Phase Behavior of Winsor Type III Jatropha curcas-Based Microemulsion Systems

M. S.W. Nordiyana, Munawar Khalil, Badrul Mohamed Jan, Brahim Si Ali, Chong Wen Tong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The formation and phase behavior of Jatropha curcas-based microemulsion systems, which could potentially be used in enhanced oil recovery applications, has been investigated. Winsor type III microemulsions were obtained by adding n-octane to Winsor type I microemulsion systems prepared using various concentrations of alkyl polyglucoside (APG). To optimize the formulation of type III microemulsion systems, five different types of co-surfactants, i.e. normal butyl alcohol (NBA), isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, fatty acid alcohol C8 (FAC8) and fatty acid alcohol C8/C10 (FAC8/C10) were used. The microemulsion phase behavior was determined along with particle size distributions by dynamic light scattering measurements. Results show that the optimum Winston type III system can be achieved by mixing 3 wt% of NBA, 1 wt% APG and 3 wt% NaCl. At the optimum formulation, the IFT reached a minimum value (0.016 mN/m) and formed very small emulsion droplets with a narrow particle size distribution.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)701-712
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Surfactants and Detergents
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2016

Keywords

  • Interfacial tension
  • Jatrophacurcas
  • Microemulsion
  • Phase behavior
  • Winsor type III

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