Fatty acids intake among diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia

Ratna Djuwita Hatma, Widjaja Lukito, Yohanna S.P. Rumawas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The use of dietary pattern specifically fatty acids intake should prove to be an informative and powerful means to augment our understanding of the role of diet in chronic disease particularly CHD. Cross sectional study was implemented to describe the nutrients intake specifically fatty acids intake of 4 (four) ethnic groups in Indonesia, such as Minangkabau, Sundanese, Javanese and Buginese. The percentage of saturated fatty acid (SAFA) to total energy intakes were around 20%. The percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) to the total energy were about 4.4% to 4.6% among the Sundanese and the Javanese.While among the other two ethnic groups, the percentage of PUFA to total energy were less, 2.6% among the Minangkabau and 2.8% among the Buginese ethnic. The percentage of mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) to total energy intake were higher among the two ethnic groups, Sundanese and Javanese (6.1% vs. 5.5%). While the percentages of MUFA between the other two ethnic groups Minangkabau and Buginese ethnic were lower (2.6% vs. 2.8%). Based on the ratio of PUFA: MUFA: SAFA, we could consider that Minangkabau and Buginese ethnic groups both had poor quality of dietary fat pattern. Having the poor quality of dietary fat pattern and higher fat intake, we might take into consideration that the Minangkabau ethnic groups, had higher risk toward dyslipidemia compared to the other three ethnic groups.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)242-248
Number of pages7
JournalMedical Journal of Indonesia
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2005

Keywords

  • Ethnic
  • Fatty acids intake
  • MUFA
  • PUFA
  • SAFA

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