Extremely high surface area of activated carbon originated from sugarcane bagasse

Murie Dwiyaniti, A. G. Elang Barruna, R. Muhamad Naufal, Iyan Subiyanto, Rudy Setiabudy, Chairul Hudaya

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, the extremely high specific surface area of activated carbon originated from sugarcane bagasse was produced by dry chemical activation. In this process, KOH was used as a chemical agent and directly mixed sugarcane bagasse carbon with KOH powder, which has been treated in a solid form. In particular, the influences of the impregnation ratio and activation temperature were investigated. The as-prepared activated carbons were characterized by Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), which aims to determine the surface area of activated carbon and Raman Spectra analysis to examine the vibration modes of material characteristics. The maximum specific surface area of the activated carbon reached 3554 m2/g at 800 °C and an impregnation ratio of 1:4. Furthermore, the Raman spectra of activated carbon exhibited graphite structure for sample in impregnation ratio 1:2 and 1:3 due to having of G and G-1 band. This material is essential for make battery.

Original languageEnglish
Article number012018
JournalIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Volume909
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Dec 2020
Event2020 International Conference on Advanced Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, ICAMIE 2020 - Cilegon City, Banten, Indonesia
Duration: 8 Jul 20208 Jul 2020

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