Enhancement of phycocyanin extraction from Spirulina platensis by freeze-thaw method: A study about sinergy with ultrasonication process and optimization of freezing time

Andri Josua Sianipar, Dianursanti Dianursanti

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Spirulina platensis is a cyanobacterial species that is rich in high-value biochemicals, including phycocyanin at a significant level. Phycocyanin is a light blue phycobiliprotein pigment. Phycocyanin can be used as a food coloring, for biochemical analysis, and as an active ingredient in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. To obtain phycocyanin in sufficient quantity and purity, an effective and efficient extraction technique is needed. Freeze-thaw is one of the well-known method for the phycocyanin and the synergy with ultrasonication method showed a promising enhancement. This study aimed to evaluate the phycocyanin extraction effectiveness by the synergy of freeze-thaw with the ultrasonication method. Beside that, this study also optimized the duration of freezing procedure. The extraction performance was evaluated based on the phycocyanin yield (YPC) and purity level (PPC) measurements. The result showed that ultrasonication gave crude extract with higher YPC rather than the crude extract from the freeze-thaw process alone. Meanwhile, the 3 hours of freezing was the most optimal freezing duration with YPC = 36.376 mg/g and PPC = 0.827.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAIP Conference Proceedings
EditorsAndyka Kusuma, Jaka Fajar Fatriansyah, Radon Dhelika, Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama, Ridho Irwansyah, Imam Jauhari Maknun, Wahyuaji Narottama Putra, Romadhani Ardi, Ruki Harwahyu, Yulia Nurliani Harahap, Kenny Lischer
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9780735446410
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Feb 2024
Event17th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2021 in conjunction with the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference 2021, I-Trec 2021 and the 2nd AUN-SCUD International Conference, CAIC-SIUD - Virtual, Online, India
Duration: 13 Oct 202115 Oct 2021

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Number1
Volume2710
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference17th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2021 in conjunction with the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference 2021, I-Trec 2021 and the 2nd AUN-SCUD International Conference, CAIC-SIUD
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityVirtual, Online
Period13/10/2115/10/21

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