Effect of magnetite-cellulose material performance as immobilization support of Streptomyces sp. cholesterol oxidase on the enzyme storage time and usage repeatability for biosensor application

Chiara Aurelia, Meka Saima Perdani, Heri Hermansyah

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The latest development of cholesterol level detectors is currently leading to biosensing technology using the cholesterol oxidase (CHOx) enzyme. To optimize the performance of enzymes and obtain high specificity, immobilization techniques with material support are required. Cellulose is one of the most versatile biopolymers abundantly available in nature with attractive traits for biomedical purposes. The cellulose is combined with magnetite material, which is an inorganic metal oxide with high paramagnetic properties. The work was aimed to study the application of the magnetite-cellulose hybrid as a supporting material for immobilization of the CHOx. Magnetite was synthesized and combined with hydrolyzed cellulose, and CHOx was immobilized to the material by physical adsorption. The immobilized enzyme was evident by the appearance of the N-H functional group at a wavelength of 1634.34 cm-1 and a C-O-C bond at a wavenumber of 1057.67 cm-1, with an SEM image indicating a rougher and denser surface without any hollow gaps compared to unused material. The activity assay results revealed that the storage stability of CHOx was enhanced after immobilization, the immobilized enzyme retained ∼10% of the residual activity after 4 cycles of use, and the optimal concentration of CHOx used during immobilization were 2 mg/10mL.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAIP Conference Proceedings
EditorsAndyka Kusuma, Jaka Fajar Fatriansyah, Radon Dhelika, Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama, Ridho Irwansyah, Imam Jauhari Maknun, Wahyuaji Narottama Putra, Romadhani Ardi, Ruki Harwahyu, Yulia Nurliani Harahap, Kenny Lischer
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9780735446410
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Feb 2024
Event17th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2021 in conjunction with the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference 2021, I-Trec 2021 and the 2nd AUN-SCUD International Conference, CAIC-SIUD - Virtual, Online, India
Duration: 13 Oct 202115 Oct 2021

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Number1
Volume2710
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference17th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2021 in conjunction with the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference 2021, I-Trec 2021 and the 2nd AUN-SCUD International Conference, CAIC-SIUD
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityVirtual, Online
Period13/10/2115/10/21

Keywords

  • biosensor
  • cholesterol
  • cholesterol oxidase
  • immobilization
  • magnetite-cellulose

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