Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite

Achmad Nandang Roziafanto; Ardhito Jehian Naindraputra; Elisabeth Maya Rosa; Mochamad Chalid

doi:10.1063/5.0138933

Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite

Achmad Nandang Roziafanto, Ardhito Jehian Naindraputra, Elisabeth Maya Rosa, Mochamad Chalid

Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The composite was made from polypropylene and sorghum fibers. These composites were made with Rheomix at a temperature of 160 °C, speed of 50 rpm with variations in fiber fraction of 5%, 10%, andm15% as well as variations in mixing time of 5, 7.5, and 10 minutes. Mechanical properties are determined with Universal Testing Machine and characterized with FE-SEM. Alkalinization thermal modification with 5% NaOH, pressurized steam for 3 minutes was carried out to improve the bond of matrix and sorghum fiber. The young modulus of composite increased with the addition of fiber and mixing time, while the elasticity of composites decreased. The fiber composition and mixing time able to improve the mechanical properties of the sorghum fiber reinforced polypropylene composite.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020
Editors	Ahmad Taufiq, Poppy Puspitasari, Sunaryono, Hadi Nur, Graeme R. Blake, Laemthong Chuenchom, Markus Diantoro, Khairurrijal, Kuwat Triyana, Munasir, Tim Pasang, Nandang Mufti
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735444935
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138933
Publication status	Published - 24 May 2023
Event	2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020 - Malang, Virtual, Indonesia Duration: 27 Oct 2020 → …

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2748
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Malang, Virtual
Period	27/10/20 → …

Access to Document

10.1063/5.0138933

Cite this

Roziafanto, A. N., Naindraputra, A. J., Rosa, E. M., & Chalid, M. (2023). Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite. In A. Taufiq, P. Puspitasari, Sunaryono, H. Nur, G. R. Blake, L. Chuenchom, M. Diantoro, Khairurrijal, K. Triyana, Munasir, T. Pasang, & N. Mufti (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020 Article 020020 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2748). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138933

Roziafanto, Achmad Nandang ; Naindraputra, Ardhito Jehian ; Rosa, Elisabeth Maya et al. / Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020. editor / Ahmad Taufiq ; Poppy Puspitasari ; Sunaryono ; Hadi Nur ; Graeme R. Blake ; Laemthong Chuenchom ; Markus Diantoro ; Khairurrijal ; Kuwat Triyana ; Munasir ; Tim Pasang ; Nandang Mufti. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2023. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

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title = "Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite",

abstract = "The composite was made from polypropylene and sorghum fibers. These composites were made with Rheomix at a temperature of 160 °C, speed of 50 rpm with variations in fiber fraction of 5%, 10%, andm15% as well as variations in mixing time of 5, 7.5, and 10 minutes. Mechanical properties are determined with Universal Testing Machine and characterized with FE-SEM. Alkalinization thermal modification with 5% NaOH, pressurized steam for 3 minutes was carried out to improve the bond of matrix and sorghum fiber. The young modulus of composite increased with the addition of fiber and mixing time, while the elasticity of composites decreased. The fiber composition and mixing time able to improve the mechanical properties of the sorghum fiber reinforced polypropylene composite.",

author = "Roziafanto, {Achmad Nandang} and Naindraputra, {Ardhito Jehian} and Rosa, {Elisabeth Maya} and Mochamad Chalid",

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Roziafanto, AN, Naindraputra, AJ, Rosa, EM & Chalid, M 2023, Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite. in A Taufiq, P Puspitasari, Sunaryono, H Nur, GR Blake, L Chuenchom, M Diantoro, Khairurrijal, K Triyana, Munasir, T Pasang & N Mufti (eds), Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020., 020020, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2748, American Institute of Physics Inc., 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020, Malang, Virtual, Indonesia, 27/10/20. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138933

Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite. / Roziafanto, Achmad Nandang; Naindraputra, Ardhito Jehian; Rosa, Elisabeth Maya et al.
Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020. ed. / Ahmad Taufiq; Poppy Puspitasari; Sunaryono; Hadi Nur; Graeme R. Blake; Laemthong Chuenchom; Markus Diantoro; Khairurrijal; Kuwat Triyana; Munasir; Tim Pasang; Nandang Mufti. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2023. 020020 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2748).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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T1 - Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite

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AU - Naindraputra, Ardhito Jehian

AU - Rosa, Elisabeth Maya

AU - Chalid, Mochamad

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N2 - The composite was made from polypropylene and sorghum fibers. These composites were made with Rheomix at a temperature of 160 °C, speed of 50 rpm with variations in fiber fraction of 5%, 10%, andm15% as well as variations in mixing time of 5, 7.5, and 10 minutes. Mechanical properties are determined with Universal Testing Machine and characterized with FE-SEM. Alkalinization thermal modification with 5% NaOH, pressurized steam for 3 minutes was carried out to improve the bond of matrix and sorghum fiber. The young modulus of composite increased with the addition of fiber and mixing time, while the elasticity of composites decreased. The fiber composition and mixing time able to improve the mechanical properties of the sorghum fiber reinforced polypropylene composite.

AB - The composite was made from polypropylene and sorghum fibers. These composites were made with Rheomix at a temperature of 160 °C, speed of 50 rpm with variations in fiber fraction of 5%, 10%, andm15% as well as variations in mixing time of 5, 7.5, and 10 minutes. Mechanical properties are determined with Universal Testing Machine and characterized with FE-SEM. Alkalinization thermal modification with 5% NaOH, pressurized steam for 3 minutes was carried out to improve the bond of matrix and sorghum fiber. The young modulus of composite increased with the addition of fiber and mixing time, while the elasticity of composites decreased. The fiber composition and mixing time able to improve the mechanical properties of the sorghum fiber reinforced polypropylene composite.

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Roziafanto AN, Naindraputra AJ, Rosa EM, Chalid M. Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite. In Taufiq A, Puspitasari P, Sunaryono, Nur H, Blake GR, Chuenchom L, Diantoro M, Khairurrijal, Triyana K, Munasir, Pasang T, Mufti N, editors, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Condensed Matters and Advanced Materials, IC2MAM 2020. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2023. 020020. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/5.0138933

Effect of Fiber Composition and Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of the Sorghum Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite

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