TY - GEN
T1 - Effect of environmental conditions on physiological response of Bali cattle in Bogor district and West Sumbawa district
AU - Rahmani, A. F.
AU - Aritonang, S. B.
AU - Nussa, H. T.
AU - Puteri, S. A.
AU - Bowolaksono, A.
AU - Lestari, R.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are very grateful to Universitas Indonesia for supporting our research through PITTA Grant 2017 with contract number 674/UN2.R3.1/HKP.05.00/2017. We would like to send our gratitude to the head of Animal Husbandry Department of Bogor District, West Java Province, and West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province, and Bali cattle breeders association for their courtesy and assistance.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Author(s).
PY - 2018/10/22
Y1 - 2018/10/22
N2 - Global warming that occurred over the last century led to the increase in surface temperature of the earth. The increase of the temperature affects the physiological adaptations of the organism. Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is one of the native Indonesian cattle that have high adaptability in response to the changing of environmental conditions, such as the increase of temperature. The aim of this study is to understand the correlation between environmental conditions and physiological response of Bali cattle in Bogor district and West Sumbawa district. Environmental parameters from each location, which consist of air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and relative humidity, were measured every hour. Physiological profiles such as body temperature, skin temperature, rectal temperature, and respiration rate within one minute were measured for five days in August 2016. The statistical analysis with Pearson Correlation test (p<0.05) showed that the physiological profiles of Bali cattle in Bogor district was affected by air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation, while the physiological profiles of Bali cattle in West Sumbawa district was affected by air temperature and wind speed. This result indicated that environmental conditions affect the physiological response of Bali cattle in both districts and Bali cattle have good adaptability to response the changing of environmental conditions.
AB - Global warming that occurred over the last century led to the increase in surface temperature of the earth. The increase of the temperature affects the physiological adaptations of the organism. Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is one of the native Indonesian cattle that have high adaptability in response to the changing of environmental conditions, such as the increase of temperature. The aim of this study is to understand the correlation between environmental conditions and physiological response of Bali cattle in Bogor district and West Sumbawa district. Environmental parameters from each location, which consist of air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and relative humidity, were measured every hour. Physiological profiles such as body temperature, skin temperature, rectal temperature, and respiration rate within one minute were measured for five days in August 2016. The statistical analysis with Pearson Correlation test (p<0.05) showed that the physiological profiles of Bali cattle in Bogor district was affected by air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation, while the physiological profiles of Bali cattle in West Sumbawa district was affected by air temperature and wind speed. This result indicated that environmental conditions affect the physiological response of Bali cattle in both districts and Bali cattle have good adaptability to response the changing of environmental conditions.
KW - Bali cattle
KW - environmental parameters
KW - physiological response
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85056143210&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.5064155
DO - 10.1063/1.5064155
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85056143210
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2017, ISCPMS 2017
A2 - Yuniati, Ratna
A2 - Mart, Terry
A2 - Anggraningrum, Ivandini T.
A2 - Triyono, Djoko
A2 - Sugeng, Kiki A.
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 3rd International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2017, ISCPMS 2017
Y2 - 26 July 2017 through 27 July 2017
ER -