Effect of alkalinization-bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatment stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix

Evana Yuanita; Anandiza Yoga Pratama; Herald Kurnia; Elvi Kustiyah; Ismojo; Mochamad Chalid

doi:10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012080

Effect of alkalinization-bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatment stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix

Evana Yuanita, Anandiza Yoga Pratama, Herald Kurnia, Elvi Kustiyah, Ismojo, Mochamad Chalid

Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, the effect of different chemical modifications of stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix has been discussed. Chemical treatments include alkalization-bleaching and alkalization-bleaching-acid hydrolysis treatments. The treatment was objective to improve the surface properties of the sorghum fibre and compatibilities in synthetic polymer matrix. Evaluation of the effect of different chemical modifications was measured with field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and tensile properties. The results showed that the compatibility and tensile strength of composite fibre alkalinization-bleaching treatment were better than untreated composites.

Original language	English
Article number	012080
Journal	IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Volume	509
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012080
Publication status	Published - 3 May 2019
Event	13th Joint Conference on Chemistry, JCC 2018 - Semarang, Indonesia Duration: 7 Sept 2018 → 8 Sept 2018

Keywords

acid hydrolysis
alkalinization
bleaching
Polypropylene
sorghum fibre
tensile strength

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10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012080

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title = "Effect of alkalinization-bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatment stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix",

abstract = "In this study, the effect of different chemical modifications of stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix has been discussed. Chemical treatments include alkalization-bleaching and alkalization-bleaching-acid hydrolysis treatments. The treatment was objective to improve the surface properties of the sorghum fibre and compatibilities in synthetic polymer matrix. Evaluation of the effect of different chemical modifications was measured with field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and tensile properties. The results showed that the compatibility and tensile strength of composite fibre alkalinization-bleaching treatment were better than untreated composites.",

keywords = "acid hydrolysis, alkalinization, bleaching, Polypropylene, sorghum fibre, tensile strength",

author = "Evana Yuanita and Pratama, {Anandiza Yoga} and Herald Kurnia and Elvi Kustiyah and Ismojo and Mochamad Chalid",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.; 13th Joint Conference on Chemistry, JCC 2018 ; Conference date: 07-09-2018 Through 08-09-2018",

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Effect of alkalinization-bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatment stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix. / Yuanita, Evana; Pratama, Anandiza Yoga; Kurnia, Herald et al.
In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 509, No. 1, 012080, 03.05.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of alkalinization-bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatment stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix

AU - Yuanita, Evana

AU - Pratama, Anandiza Yoga

AU - Kurnia, Herald

AU - Kustiyah, Elvi

AU - Ismojo,

AU - Chalid, Mochamad

PY - 2019/5/3

Y1 - 2019/5/3

N2 - In this study, the effect of different chemical modifications of stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix has been discussed. Chemical treatments include alkalization-bleaching and alkalization-bleaching-acid hydrolysis treatments. The treatment was objective to improve the surface properties of the sorghum fibre and compatibilities in synthetic polymer matrix. Evaluation of the effect of different chemical modifications was measured with field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and tensile properties. The results showed that the compatibility and tensile strength of composite fibre alkalinization-bleaching treatment were better than untreated composites.

AB - In this study, the effect of different chemical modifications of stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix has been discussed. Chemical treatments include alkalization-bleaching and alkalization-bleaching-acid hydrolysis treatments. The treatment was objective to improve the surface properties of the sorghum fibre and compatibilities in synthetic polymer matrix. Evaluation of the effect of different chemical modifications was measured with field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and tensile properties. The results showed that the compatibility and tensile strength of composite fibre alkalinization-bleaching treatment were better than untreated composites.

KW - acid hydrolysis

KW - alkalinization

KW - bleaching

KW - Polypropylene

KW - sorghum fibre

KW - tensile strength

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85065606240&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012080

DO - 10.1088/1757-899X/509/1/012080

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:85065606240

SN - 1757-8981

VL - 509

JO - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

JF - IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

IS - 1

M1 - 012080

T2 - 13th Joint Conference on Chemistry, JCC 2018

Y2 - 7 September 2018 through 8 September 2018

ER -

Effect of alkalinization-bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatment stalk sweet sorghum waste on compatibilities in polypropylene matrix

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Keywords

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