TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of a Questionnaire Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Geriatric Dermatology among Elderly Caregivers
AU - Yusharyahya, Shannaz Nadia
AU - Japranata, Valdi Ven
AU - Lieana, Christine
AU - Legiawati, Lili
AU - Astriningrum, Rinadewi
AU - Indriatmi, Wresti
PY - 2023/1/10
Y1 - 2023/1/10
N2 - Information concerning the extent of knowledge, attitude, and practice of elderly caregivers about dermatological care are still limited. This present study aimed to develop a tool with decent validity and reliability to delineate such profiles. A questionnaire was designed by geriatric dermatology experts, followed by content validation and reliability tests using Aiken’s V coefficient, Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20) or Cronbach’s α, and Pearson’s correlation. The developed instrument was tested on elderly caregivers, before and after education. Obtained data were analyzed using appropriate inferential statistics. We found that the Aiken’s V coefficient for each item was ≥0.70; KR-20 in knowledge section was 0.81; Cronbach’s α in attitude and practice section were 0.81 and 0.80, respectively; and Pearson’s correlation in all sections was above 0.80. Significant disparities were observed in the initial knowledge (p=0.005) and attitude (p=0.020) based on academic levels. In addition, overall scores generally increased upon education (p<0.001). Therefore, the questionnaire is valid and reliable for assessing elderly caregivers' competencies in geriatric dermatology of which could be improved by education.
AB - Information concerning the extent of knowledge, attitude, and practice of elderly caregivers about dermatological care are still limited. This present study aimed to develop a tool with decent validity and reliability to delineate such profiles. A questionnaire was designed by geriatric dermatology experts, followed by content validation and reliability tests using Aiken’s V coefficient, Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20) or Cronbach’s α, and Pearson’s correlation. The developed instrument was tested on elderly caregivers, before and after education. Obtained data were analyzed using appropriate inferential statistics. We found that the Aiken’s V coefficient for each item was ≥0.70; KR-20 in knowledge section was 0.81; Cronbach’s α in attitude and practice section were 0.81 and 0.80, respectively; and Pearson’s correlation in all sections was above 0.80. Significant disparities were observed in the initial knowledge (p=0.005) and attitude (p=0.020) based on academic levels. In addition, overall scores generally increased upon education (p<0.001). Therefore, the questionnaire is valid and reliable for assessing elderly caregivers' competencies in geriatric dermatology of which could be improved by education.
KW - attitude
KW - elderly caregivers
KW - geriatric dermatology
KW - knowledge
KW - practice
UR - https://ejki.fk.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/228
U2 - 10.23886/ejki.10.228.228-37
DO - 10.23886/ejki.10.228.228-37
M3 - Article
SN - 2338-6037
VL - 10
SP - 228
EP - 237
JO - eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia
JF - eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia
IS - 3
ER -