Development, implementation and validation of Sediment Transport and Erosion Prediction (STEP) model

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Abstract

The Sediment Transport and Erosion Prediction (STEP) model is methodically described in this paper. The STEP model was implemented at a 3.47 km × 3.47 km grid resolution in the Kalisapi sub-watershed, Central Java, Indonesia. It was calibrated and validated in the period of 2003–2008 and 2010–2014 respectively. The result shows that the STEP model functions satisfactorily at monthly and annual time window in the calibration and validation periods. In both periods, the STEP model is able to produce fruitful annual sediment transport rates with R2 values of 0.71 and 0.9 in the calibration and validation period respectively. Moreover, the STEP model exhibits more equitable spatial variability than that of the widely known USLE model. Correspondingly, it can be surmised that the STEP model is capable of simulating spatial and temporal variability of sediment transport from a watershed at monthly and annual time scales.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105686
JournalEnvironmental Modelling and Software
Volume164
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Distributed model
  • Physical model
  • Sediment transport
  • Soil erosion

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