TY - JOUR
T1 - Cytotoxicity and apoptosis activities of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) seed extract on HSC-2, HSC-3, MCF-7, and HaCaT cell lines
AU - Sari, Liza Meutia
AU - Sari, Dina Keumala
AU - Bustami, Arleni
AU - Gazali, Achmad Danny
AU - Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Academic Association of Pharmaceutical Sciences from Antofagasta (ASOCIFA). All rights reserved.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Context: Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) is a well-known plant in the tropical islands, especially in North Sumatra, Indonesia, because of its sweet and refreshing taste. Although the fruit is often used as a syrup and sweetener, the efficacy of P. edulis fruit seed extract for anticancer activity has not been widely studied. Aims: To evaluate the ability of P. edulis fruit seed extract to induce cytotoxicity and apoptosis in HSC-2, HSC-3, MCF-7, and HaCaT cell lines. Methods: P. edulis fruit seed extract was extracted by using 96% ethanol. The cytotoxicity activity was measured by using an MTT assay for 48 hours. Apoptosis was examined using a TUNEL assay, and the morphology of the apoptosis bodies was analyzed using electron microscopy. Results: The IC50 values of P. edulis fruit seed extract were 572.79 µg/mL and 439.54 µg/mL for HSC-3 and MCF-7, respectively. The seed did not show cytotoxic activity on the HSC-2 cell line, but it induced proliferation of the HaCaT cell line in the maximum dose. The P. edulis fruit seed extract induced apoptosis activity in HSC-3, MCF-7, and HaCaT cell lines. Most DNA fragments were found in the cytosol of HSC-3 cells and the nucleus of MCF-7 cells. Conclusions: The P. edulis fruit seed extract has cytotoxicity and apoptosis activities in oral cancer (HSC-3 cells) and breast cancer (MCF-7 cells), as well as being safe in normal human keratinocytes (HaCaT cell line). The P. edulis fruit seed extract can be considered an adjuvant agent in cancer treatment.
AB - Context: Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) is a well-known plant in the tropical islands, especially in North Sumatra, Indonesia, because of its sweet and refreshing taste. Although the fruit is often used as a syrup and sweetener, the efficacy of P. edulis fruit seed extract for anticancer activity has not been widely studied. Aims: To evaluate the ability of P. edulis fruit seed extract to induce cytotoxicity and apoptosis in HSC-2, HSC-3, MCF-7, and HaCaT cell lines. Methods: P. edulis fruit seed extract was extracted by using 96% ethanol. The cytotoxicity activity was measured by using an MTT assay for 48 hours. Apoptosis was examined using a TUNEL assay, and the morphology of the apoptosis bodies was analyzed using electron microscopy. Results: The IC50 values of P. edulis fruit seed extract were 572.79 µg/mL and 439.54 µg/mL for HSC-3 and MCF-7, respectively. The seed did not show cytotoxic activity on the HSC-2 cell line, but it induced proliferation of the HaCaT cell line in the maximum dose. The P. edulis fruit seed extract induced apoptosis activity in HSC-3, MCF-7, and HaCaT cell lines. Most DNA fragments were found in the cytosol of HSC-3 cells and the nucleus of MCF-7 cells. Conclusions: The P. edulis fruit seed extract has cytotoxicity and apoptosis activities in oral cancer (HSC-3 cells) and breast cancer (MCF-7 cells), as well as being safe in normal human keratinocytes (HaCaT cell line). The P. edulis fruit seed extract can be considered an adjuvant agent in cancer treatment.
KW - apoptosis
KW - breast cancer
KW - cytotoxicity
KW - oral cancer
KW - passion fruit seed
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85188166192&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.56499/jppres23.1798_12.4.659
DO - 10.56499/jppres23.1798_12.4.659
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85188166192
SN - 0719-4250
VL - 12
SP - 660
EP - 672
JO - Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy Research
JF - Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy Research
IS - 4
ER -