TY - JOUR
T1 - Critical success and moderating factors effect in Indonesian Public Universities' business incubators
AU - Gozali, Lina
AU - Masrom, Maslin
AU - Zagloel, Teuku Yuri M.
AU - Haron, Habibah Norehan
AU - Dahlan, Dahmir
AU - Daywin, Frans Jusuf
AU - Saryatmo, Mohammad Agung
AU - Saraswati, Docki
AU - Syamas, Asril Fitri
AU - Susanto, Eko Harry
N1 - Funding Information:
We are indebted to my mentor: Lesa Mitchell (Techstars and Kauffman Foundation), Abdul Yuli Andi Gani (Universitas Brawijaya), Jann Hidajat Tjakraatmadja (Institut Teknologi Bandung), Meika Syahbana Rusli (Institut Pertanian Bogor), Kristanto Santosa (Business Innovation Center), Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi (Universitas Udayana), Munzir Busniah (Universitas Andalas), Aris Yunanto (Universitas Indonesia), Deva Primadia Almada (Institut Pertanian Bogor), Harjum Muharam ( Universitas Diponegoro), James D.D. Massie (Universitas Sam Ratulangi), Lilik Setiabudi MS (Universitas Brawijaya), Elly Munadziroh (Universitas Airlangga), Elly Agustiani (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November), Arif Firmansyah (Universitas Airlangga), Yudha Prasetyawan (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November), Ahmad Rifai (Universitas Riau), Ayu Desi Indrawati (Universitas Udayana), Bambang Purwanggono (Universitas Diponegoro), Hais Dama (Universitas Gorontalo), Wahyudi Sutopo (Universitas Sebelas Maret), Agus Syarif (Universitas Jambi), Fung Fuk Lestario (Global Entrepreneurship Program Indonesia), Suhono (Institut Teknologi Bandung), Lies Endarwati (Universitas Negri Yogyakarta), Arwina Sufika (Universitas Sumatera Utara), Heni Rachmawati (Institut Teknologi Bandung), Rinovia Simanjuntak (Institut Teknologi Bandung), Fatma Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Andalas), Irsan Pawennei (Center of Innovation Policy and Government), Harini Yaniar (LIPI), Agus Heri Purnomo (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries), Fahmi Rizal (Universitas Padjajaran), Bambang Sunarko (LIPI) Raldi Artono Koestoer (Universitas Indonesia), Nur Alam La Nafie (Politeknik Negri Ujung Pandang), Lucy Chairoel (Universitas Dharma Andalas Padang), Reiny Iriana (International Macquarie University Australia), Agustinus Purna Irawan (Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta), Lamto Widodo (Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta), Adianto (Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta), Harto Tanujaya (Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta)
Publisher Copyright:
© IJTech 2018.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - This study aims to examine the effect of critical success and moderating factors in Indonesian public universities' business incubators. The study of business incubators benefits university professors in their roles as managers and advisors, university faculty entrepreneurs and start-ups/tenants in the knowledge transfer and entrepreneurship learning processes, and government officials in effective policy making. For the universities, the incubators serve as a platform for the commercialization of their research efforts. The incubators assist the universities' stakeholders in fulfilling their newly identified responsibilities towards building the nation's economy and giving the faculty members and graduate students the chance to conduct research. Regarding the economic environment, the incubators help create job opportunities, increase the country's economic value, and reduce poverty. This research employed the quantitative method approach, and the data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 23 and Smart PLS version 3 statistical software packages. The samples of this research were comprised of 31 business incubator managers from Indonesian public universities. Although there have been previous models about critical success and moderating factors for business incubators in other countries, this study is the first that was conducted in Indonesia and found direct and indirect relationships between critical success factors and moderating success factors for Indonesian Public University Business Incubators. The results of the research demonstrated that good system and infrastructure showed a strong direct relationship with success factors and that information technology showed a strong relationship with the moderating factors, namely age and quality of facilities. Furthermore, mentoring and networking showed a strong relationship with the moderating factors good system and infrastructure and that university regulation had a strong relationship with moderating factor credit and rewards. Entry criteria, exit criteria, and funding support showed strong direct relationships to success factors. These findings could improve the management of business incubators in Indonesian Public Universities and allow them to more successful.
AB - This study aims to examine the effect of critical success and moderating factors in Indonesian public universities' business incubators. The study of business incubators benefits university professors in their roles as managers and advisors, university faculty entrepreneurs and start-ups/tenants in the knowledge transfer and entrepreneurship learning processes, and government officials in effective policy making. For the universities, the incubators serve as a platform for the commercialization of their research efforts. The incubators assist the universities' stakeholders in fulfilling their newly identified responsibilities towards building the nation's economy and giving the faculty members and graduate students the chance to conduct research. Regarding the economic environment, the incubators help create job opportunities, increase the country's economic value, and reduce poverty. This research employed the quantitative method approach, and the data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 23 and Smart PLS version 3 statistical software packages. The samples of this research were comprised of 31 business incubator managers from Indonesian public universities. Although there have been previous models about critical success and moderating factors for business incubators in other countries, this study is the first that was conducted in Indonesia and found direct and indirect relationships between critical success factors and moderating success factors for Indonesian Public University Business Incubators. The results of the research demonstrated that good system and infrastructure showed a strong direct relationship with success factors and that information technology showed a strong relationship with the moderating factors, namely age and quality of facilities. Furthermore, mentoring and networking showed a strong relationship with the moderating factors good system and infrastructure and that university regulation had a strong relationship with moderating factor credit and rewards. Entry criteria, exit criteria, and funding support showed strong direct relationships to success factors. These findings could improve the management of business incubators in Indonesian Public Universities and allow them to more successful.
KW - Critical success factors
KW - Indonesian public universities
KW - Moderating factors
KW - University business incubators
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85055541654&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.14716/ijtech.v9i5.1363
DO - 10.14716/ijtech.v9i5.1363
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85055541654
VL - 9
SP - 1049
EP - 1060
JO - International Journal of Technology
JF - International Journal of Technology
SN - 2087-2100
IS - 5
ER -