Coronary Heart Disease Risk and Associated Risk Factor Among Workers at PT.X in 2023

Jeanita Haldy, L. Meily Kurniawidjaja

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease is also a major cause of death and permanent disability among workers. In Indonesia, the estimated loss due to decreased productivity and treatment costs for CHD is 6.8% of GDP per year. The risk of CHD in industry is increased due to stress from long working hours, shift work affecting work, eating, and sleeping patterns.

Objective: To evaluate the risk of CHD among workers at PT. X, an oil and gas company, and to describe the frequency distribution of CHD risk factors

Method: The research design is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Sample data was collected from annual health examination data at PT. X in 2023. Framingham risk score (FRS) used to predict the incidence rate of CHD in the next 10 years.

Result: The data of PT. X indicates that man employees comprise 76.2%, age <40 years old 44.9%, 8.8% of employees have hypertension, 2.6% diabetes, and 62.1% obese. The results of CHD prediction risk calculations using Framingham are 0.4% of workers at high risk, 15.9% at intermediate risk. Risk factor of CHD found gender (pvalue = 0,000 ; OR 18,6), age (pvalue = 0,000; OR 54,3), SBP (pvalue = 0,002; OR 3,2), TC (pvalue = 0,032; OR 2,1), HDL (pvalue = 0,017; OR 0,4), fasting blood sugar (pvalue = 0,000; OR 6,5), smoking habits (pvalue = 0,000; OR 4,8), and BMI (pvalue = 0,013; OR 4,2).

Conclusion: The results of predicting the risk of coronary heart disease over the next 10 years using Framingham among PT.X workers indicate that 0.4% of workers have a high risk and 15.9% have a intermediate risk. Gender, age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, fasting blood sugar, smoking habits, and body mass index (BMI) are significantly associated with the risk of coronary heart disease.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1636-1641
JournalMedia Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Volume7
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jun 2024

Keywords

  • Coronary Heart Diseasep
  • Worker
  • Framingham
  • Risk Factor

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